On 28 August 1941
Naval Air Station Argentia was commissioned. NAS Argentia was built on the plateau atop the triangular peninsula adjacent to Naval Station Argentia's anchorage and shore facilities. The air station was used to base convoy protection, coastal patrol and
anti-submarine aircraft, both land-based aircraft and seaplanes. While NAS Argentia was nominally an independent facility from Naval Station Argentia, both facilities are largely viewed as one. Beginning that summer, was used to house Flag Headquarters at the base. February 1942 saw the Argentia base at the centre of one of the worst accidental disasters in the US Navy's history when and grounded and were lost with heavy casualties southwest of the base. Over 100 victims were buried in Argentia's military cemetery.
United States Army Coast Artillery Corps troops were first deployed to Argentia in early 1941, at first a single
coast defence battery with two or four
155 mm guns and an
anti-aircraft battery. In January 1942 construction began on two batteries of 6-inch guns, and in March 1942 the United States Army established Fort McAndrew at Argentia to provide security to the navy base through an anti-aircraft battery and additional coast defence guns. Later that spring the
Royal Navy established a small maintenance base at Argentia to service its ships involved in convoy escort groups operating out of
Halifax,
Sydney,
St. John's and in the
Gulf of Saint Lawrence. A US Navy-manned
indicator loop station (Station 1X) was at Argentia; this detected submarines via their magnetic signature. In the spring of 1943 a 7,000 ton
floating drydock was installed at Argentia, along with a ship repair facility. In August 1943,
Task Force 24 Flag Headquarters moved ashore to permanent facilities after having been housed aboard USS
Prairie. In 1944, Argentia served as one of the two stopover bases for the refuelling, maintenance, and crew changes of the six United States Navy (USN)
K-class blimps that made the first transatlantic crossings of
non-rigid airships. Blimps K-123 and K-130 from USN Blimp Squadron 14 (also known as ZP-14, Blimpron 14, or "The Africa Squadron") left
South Weymouth Naval Air Station in Massachusetts on 28 May 1944 and landed at Argentia about 16 hours later. The two K-ships then flew for approximately 22 hours to
Lages Field on
Terceira Island in the Azores, the second stopover base for the transatlantic flights. The last leg was a ~20-hour flight to the squadron's final destination with Fleet Air Wing (FAW) 15 at
Port Lyautey,
French Morocco (now
Kenitra, Morocco). Blimps K-123 and K-130 were followed by K-109 and K-134 then K-112 and K-101 which left South Weymouth on 11 and 27 June, respectively, in 1944. These six blimps initially conducted nighttime anti-submarine warfare operations to complement the daytime missions flown by FAW-15 aircraft (
PBYs and
PB4Y-2) using
magnetic anomaly detection to locate
U-boats in the relatively shallow waters around the
Strait of Gibraltar. Later, ZP-14 K-ships conducted minespotting and
minesweeping operations in key Mediterranean ports and various escort missions including that of the convoy carrying Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill to the
Yalta Conference in early 1945. In late April 1945, K-89 and K-114 left
NAS Weeksville (now
Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City) in North Carolina and flew a southern route to
NAS Bermuda, the
Azores, and Port Lyautey, where they arrived on 1 May 1945.
RN Air Section Argentia The
Royal Navy established an Air Section in May 1943 at Naval Air Station Argentia. It was created to maintain a reserve pool of
torpedo bombers intended to support
escort carriers engaged in
North Atlantic convoy operations during World War II. The air section was formed to store and maintain up to twelve
Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers. These aircraft were held in reserve for possible use as replacement airframes for squadrons operating from escort carriers assigned to North Atlantic convoy protection. The facility was also equipped to accommodate and support a single disembarked
Fleet Air Arm squadron if required. The unit was
commanded by E.W. Kenton, a
Lieutenant Commander(A) in the
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, and the air section was borne on the books of . It functioned as a logistical node for the transfer and management of aircraft within the Royal Navy’s North American Fleet Air Arm support network. Aircraft were issued to and received from RN Air Section Dartmouth at
RCAF Station Dartmouth,
Halifax and RN Air Section Yarmouth at
RCAF Station Yarmouth, both located in Halifax and
Yarmouth respectively. RN Air Section Argentia was officially withdrawn and disbanded on 5 July 1944. ==Fort McAndrew==