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NCAA Emerging Sports for Women

NCAA Emerging Sports for Women are intercollegiate women's sports that are recognized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States, but do not have sanctioned NCAA Championships.

History
In 1994, the NCAA adopted the Gender Equity Task Force's recommendation to create a list of emerging sports for women so as to support athletic opportunities for collegiate women. Managed by the Committee on Women's Athletics, the Emerging Sports list started with nine sports, several of which have since attained NCAA Championship status; while other sports have been added or dropped from the list. ==Process==
Process
To be considered for Emerging Sport status, the sport must meet the following requirements: • The sport meets the NCAA definition of a sport • At least 20 varsity or competitive club teams exist at NCAA member schools • At least 10 NCAA member schools sponsor or intend to sponsor the sport The Committee on Women's Athletics can recommend an emerging sport to become an NCAA Championship sport once 40 NCAA member schools sponsor it. Once added to the Emerging Sports list, a sport has 10 years to achieve NCAA Championship status, after which it may be removed from the list. ==Overview of sports added and dropped==
Overview of sports added and dropped
Sports that have graduated from the Emerging Sports program and have currently operating NCAA championships are in green. Sports that have graduated but have not yet started official NCAA championship competition are in purple. Sports that have been removed from the program are in red. NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Database ==Sports==
Sports
Current emerging sports Equestrian As of the 2016–17 school year, 18 Division I (D-I), five Division II (D-II), and 21 Division III (D-III) schools participated in varsity competition. The total number of NCEA participants rose to 24 for 2018–19. However, as of the 2023–24 school year, equestrianism is considered an Emerging Sport only in Divisions I and II; competition among Division III schools has remained independent of the NCAA. A total of 16 D-III members sponsored varsity equestrian teams in 2019–20. With that in mind, a group of 21 D-III members submitted a proposal to bring equestrianism in that division under the Emerging Sports umbrella; this proposal was approved by the NCAA Committee on Women's Athletics in September 2019. From there, the proposal was reviewed by three other NCAA committees before a final vote by the entire Division III membership during the 2020 NCAA Convention in January of that year. If the proposal had passed, the number of NCAA equestrian programs would have increased to 40—the number required for an Emerging Sport to enter the process for consideration as an official NCAA championship. However, the Division III membership defeated the proposal to bring D-III equestrian under the NCAA umbrella; the vote was 195–174 against inclusion, with over 100 abstentions. Division III voted down a second attempt to bring equestrian under the NCAA umbrella in 2022. The University of Georgia has won 8 titles, the most of the NCEA as of 2025. In 2016 it was nearly removed from the list, but at the NCAA Convention, the college administrators voted for it to continue. Flag football On February 12, 2025, the NCAA Committee on Women's Athletics recommended that all three divisions add flag football to the Emerging Sports program. All three divisions were expected to vote on the proposal no later than the January 2026 NCAA convention; if approved, official inclusion was intended to take place in 2026–27. When the committee made its recommendation, at least 65 NCAA members sponsored flag football at either the club or varsity level, with others slated to add the sport in the 2025–26 school year. The Division III Atlantic East Conference became the first NCAA conference to officially sponsor the sport in the spring 2025 season, and the Division II Conference Carolinas is holding its first flag football season in spring 2026. The first Division I conference to announce the addition of flag football was the Big South Conference, which will start sponsoring the sport in 2027–28. At the January 2026 NCAA convention, all three divisions approved the addition of flag football to the Emerging Sports program, effective immediately. Schools sponsoring the sport in 2025–26 will count toward the threshold of 40 programs needed for eventual official championship status. Rugby Penn State University is the women's college team with the most titles (with 16 titles overall including 14 during the period when NCAA Emerging Sports for Women program has been in effect). As of the 2016–17 school year, there were seven D-I, three D-II, and four D-III schools participating in varsity competition. As of the 2017–18 school year, four D-I, eight D-II, and seven D-III schools participated in varsity competition. During the 2026 NCAA convention in January, D-II members voted to exempt women's rowing from division rules that require a minimum number of sponsoring schools (currently 35) to maintain a separate championship. Had this exemption not been approved, the D-II championship would have been discontinued after the 2026–27 school year, with no NCAA championship available for D-II rowing schools. Ice hockey In 2001, women's ice hockey became an official NCAA sport. The University of Wisconsin–Madison has the most National Collegiate championships, with nine. The Wisconsin program has produced many Olympians for the United States, Canada, and other countries. As of the most recent 2025–26 season, 123 schools participate in varsity women's ice hockey—45 in the National Collegiate division (40 D-I, five D-II) and 78 in D-III. It only took three years to reach this status. The first eight championships were won by universities located in Los Angeles—six by USC and two by UCLA. The first championship by a school outside that city was TCU's 2025 title. In the 2022–23 school year, 67 D-I and 17 D-II schools participated in varsity competition. Following approval by all three divisions at the 2025 NCAA annual convention, the first official championship, which uses the National Collegiate format, was held in winter 2026. Wrestling was officially removed from the Emerging Sports program once its championship status was confirmed. As of the first season of official championship competition in 2025–26, 111 NCAA members sponsor varsity teams. The majority are in Division III, with 66. Of the remaining programs, 39 are D-II and only six are D-I. A separate national governing body overseeing college wrestling, the National Collegiate Wrestling Association, uses collegiate rules in both its men's and women's divisions. Acrobatics & tumbling This sport, which combines the internationally recognized gymnastics disciplines of acrobatic gymnastics and tumbling, was a relatively new Emerging Sport, having been officially added in 2020–21. (The sport currently recognized as "gymnastics" by the NCAA is internationally known as artistic gymnastics.) On June 3, 2019, the NCAA announced that its Committee on Women's Athletics had recommended the addition of acrobatics & tumbling and wrestling to the Emerging Sports program, effective with the 2020–21 school year. At the time of the formal addition of acrobatics & tumbling to the Emerging Sports program, the National Collegiate Acrobatics and Tumbling Association, which has governed this discipline at college level, indicated that 30 NCAA schools would sponsor the sport in 2020–21. and Conference Carolinas added it for 2020–21. On May 15, 2025, the NCAA Committee on Women's Athletics recommended that all three divisions sponsor legislation to create a single National Collegiate championship (i.e., open to members of all divisions) in acrobatics & tumbling. By that time, 54 NCAA members had either sponsored, or announced their intentions to sponsor, that sport. All divisions then needed to sponsor legislation for a vote by each division, which would take place no sooner than the 2026 NCAA Convention. Following approval, an NCAA committee would then be established to prepare for an inaugural championship to take place in spring 2027. with Divisions II and III soon following suit. All three divisions approved the new championship during the January 2026 NCAA convention, with the first edition being held in spring 2027. and it became part of the Emerging Sports program for Division III in 2024. Championships are governed by USA Cheer. The first NCAA conference to sponsor stunt was the Great Midwest Athletic Conference, a Division II league that added the sport for the 2022–23 school year. Initially, four full members and one affiliate competed; for 2023–24, two more full members added the sport and one other affiliate joined. On the same day that the Committee on Women's Athletics recommended the addition of acrobatics & tumbling as an official championship sport, it recommended the same for stunt. At that time, more than 40 NCAA members sponsored the sport, with at least 15 of them having added the sport in the 2024–25 school year. The procedure for elevating stunt to official championship status is identical to that for acrobatics & tumbling. The first official stunt championship, which would also use the National Collegiate format, would be held no earlier than spring 2027. Timeline of Emerging Sports ==Scholarship limits by sport==
Scholarship limits by sport
All sports that the NCAA has classified as emerging sports, whether past or present, have been treated as "equivalency" sports for financial aid purposes. In equivalency sports, each team is restricted to offering athletically related financial aid equivalent to a set number of full scholarships, with that number typically fixed at a level considerably smaller than the standard squad size. The vast majority of athletic aid awards in such sports are partial scholarships. This contrasts with "head-count" sports, a concept that existed only in Division I before the 2024 settlement of the House v. NCAA legal case, in which the NCAA limits the number of individuals that can receive athletic aid, but allows each to receive up to a full scholarship. Before the House settlement took full effect in July 2025, four women's sports were head-count—basketball, gymnastics, tennis, and (indoor) volleyball. These scholarship limits are now largely restricted to Division II following the House settlement. ==Roster limits by sport (Division I only)==
Roster limits by sport (Division I only)
Following the House v. NCAA settlement, scholarship limits were replaced by roster limits in all Division I sports. These limits, which took effect in 2025–26, apply to members of conferences that were defendants in House (the "Power Four" conferences and the Pac-12 Conference, which had "power" status before its 2024 collapse), plus programs that opted into the House framework. Student-athletes who had been on NCAA teams before 2025–26 and had athletic eligibility remaining were granted a blanket exemption from roster limits. The NCAA created a database of such individuals, and anyone listed in that database can be on a roster throughout the remainder of their athletic eligibility without counting against roster limits. The table below is restricted to sports that were in the Emerging Sports program at the time the House settlement took effect. This was after women's wrestling was upgraded to full championship status, but before acrobatics & tumbling and stunt were similarly upgraded. Going forward, the table will reflect the current roster of Emerging Sports. Roster limits for flag football have yet to be announced. == Publications ==
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