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Neggio

Neggio is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

History
Neggio is first mentioned in 807 as Nego. In 1335, it was mentioned as Negio. Tombs from the 3rd to 4th centuries suggest that there was a Roman settlement near the modern village. In the 15th century it was mentioned as a separate Vicinanza. In 1611, it split from the parish of Agno. Since 1938, there has been a small community of Dominican nuns. In January 1944, they housed Edda Ciano, the daughter of Benito Mussolini, along with her children. The church of S. Maria dell'Annunciata has frescoes from the 14th century, which date from the previous building that was demolished in 1620. Nothing remains of the church of San Giorgio, but a chapel was built on the same hill in the 18th century. File:Neggio Church Fresco 01.jpg|Fresco File:Neggio Church Fresco 02.jpg|Frescoes Historically, most of the residents worked in agriculture. At the beginning of the 21st century, most of the workers worked outside the municipality in Lugano and the Vedeggio plain. In 1956 vocational and home economics courses were introduced in the municipality. The school house, a gift from the Soldati family, has included a handicapped workshop since 1986. ==Geography==
Geography
Neggio has an area, , of . Of this area, or 24.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 65.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 14.3% is settled (buildings or roads), or 1.1% is either rivers or lakes. Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 8.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.3%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 2.2%. Out of the forested land, 57.1% of the total land area is heavily forested and 8.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 5.5% is used for growing crops, 9.9% is used for orchards or vine crops, and 8.8% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. The municipality is located in the Lugano district, on a hill in the lower Malcantone valley. ==Demographics==
Demographics
Neggio has a population () of . , 13.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 2.3%. Most of the population () speaks Italian (75.9%), with German being second most common (13.6%) and Portuguese being third (3.7%). Of the Swiss national languages (), 48 speak German, 9 people speak French, 267 people speak Italian, and 1 person speaks Romansh. The remainder (27 people) speak another language. , the gender distribution of the population was 48.1% male and 51.9% female. The population was made up of 143 Swiss men (41.9% of the population), and 21 (6.2%) non-Swiss men. There were 156 Swiss women (45.7%), and 21 (6.2%) non-Swiss women. , there were 137 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 2.06%. there were 183 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was the 5 room apartment of which there were 62. There were 5 single room apartments and 62 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 137 apartments (74.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 44 apartments (24.0%) were seasonally occupied and 2 apartments (1.1%) were empty. Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1080 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:360 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1670 from:start till:127 text:"127" bar:1801 from:start till:120 text:"120" bar:1850 from:start till:203 text:"203" bar:1860 from:start till:169 text:"169" bar:1870 from:start till:213 text:"213" bar:1880 from:start till:228 text:"228" bar:1890 from:start till:231 text:"231" bar:1900 from:start till:183 text:"183" bar:1910 from:start till:185 text:"185" bar:1920 from:start till:186 text:"186" bar:1930 from:start till:179 text:"179" bar:1941 from:start till:177 text:"177" bar:1950 from:start till:193 text:"193" bar:1960 from:start till:258 text:"258" bar:1970 from:start till:266 text:"266" bar:1980 from:start till:315 text:"315" bar:1990 from:start till:325 text:"325" bar:2000 from:start till:352 text:"352" ==Politics==
Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 49.49% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (16.1%), the SP (11.93%) and the Ticino League (8.51%). In the federal election, a total of 140 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 54.5%. In the Gran Consiglio election, there were a total of 254 registered voters in Neggio, of which 187 or 73.6% voted. 1 blank ballot was cast, leaving 186 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PPD+GenGiova which received 74 or 39.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the SSI (with 34 or 18.3%), the PS (with 29 or 15.6%) and the PLRT (with 21 or 11.3%). In the Consiglio di Stato election, The most popular party was the PPD which received 79 or 42.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the LEGA (with 29 or 15.5%), the PS (with 26 or 13.9%) and the SSI (with 24 or 12.8%). ==Economy==
Economy
, Neggio had an unemployment rate of 3.6%. , there were 3 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 1 business involved in this sector. 13 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 60 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 10 businesses in this sector. Of the working population, 5% used public transportation to get to work, and 64% used a private car. ==Religion==
Religion
From the , 268 or 76.1% were Roman Catholic, while 36 or 10.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. There are 36 individuals (or about 10.23% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), and 12 individuals (or about 3.41% of the population) did not answer the question. ==Education==
Education
In Neggio about 70.4% of the population (between age 25 and 64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). There were 5 vocational students who were attending school full-time and 6 who attend part-time. The professional program lasts three years and prepares a student for a job in engineering, nursing, computer science, business, tourism and similar fields. There were 2 students in the professional program. , there were 16 students in Neggio who came from another municipality, while 31 residents attended schools outside the municipality. ==References==
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