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Neil Spiller

Neil Alexander Spiller is an English visionary architect, artist, professor emeritus and editor of Architectural Design (AD). He is widely regarded as a 'paradigm-shifting' theorist in the architectural discourse. Spiller is known for being the founding director of the Advanced Virtual and Technological Architectural Research (AVATAR) Group, a think tank established at The Bartlett, University College London (UCL), which pioneered the implementation of digital theory in architecture. Outside of academia, he is best known for his long project and paracosm, Communicating Vessels (1998–).

Early life and education
Spiller was born in Tankerton, England, and raised in the village of Sturry. He was educated initially at Sturry Primary School before attending the Geoffrey Chaucer School in Canterbury from age 11 to 18. His parents were Arthur George Spiller, an electrician and petty officer in the Royal Navy, and Betty Ella Spiller (née Everett). His maternal grandfather was Walter Oliver Everett, a building contractor who constructed the Marlowe Theatre in Canterbury. His paternal grandfather, Sidney Spiller, was apprenticed at Windsor Castle as a gardener during the latter reign of Queen Victoria. Spiller began training as an architect in London, in the early 1980s. He submitted a sketch of a great crested grebe as part of his application to Thames Polytechnic (now the University of Greenwich), being accepted. Spiller described the Polytechnic's sensibilities during his time as a student as adhering to the 'tasteful Modernism of the Cambridge School'. He describes architects of this movement, such as Sir Leslie Martin, as 'Jesuit Modernists', bound by design principles such as form follows function and the prohibition of ornament which Spiller regards as emblematic of 'architectural guilt'. Instead, he became enamoured of more disruptive, post-structuralist approaches which were gaining traction at this time through the work of architects such as Lebbeus Woods, Daniel Libeskind and Michael Webb. Spiller took great inspiration from these architects' aesthetic philosophies, attending their exhibitions at the Architectural Association (AA). At this time, Spiller formed a connexion with Cedric Price, on whom he wrote his third-year dissertation, 'Right Price, Wrong Time'. He also took an interest in traditional British architectural movements, such as the Gothic Revival, particularly the work of William Burges, Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel and Augustus Pugin, and writing his diploma thesis on Harrow School, ecclesiology and the revival of Queen Anne style architecture. He graduated from Thames Polytechnic in 1987 as an RIBA Silver Medal finalist. == Career ==
Career
Spiller Farmer Architects (c. 1990)|leftAfter graduating, Spiller moved to Blackheath and formed the practice Spiller Farmer Architects with fellow Thames Polytechnic alumnus Laurie Farmer in 1987. The two would collaborate on architectural drawings, dividing card-stock between themselves to produce what Spiller terms 'schizophrenic drawings'. The Bartlett, UCL Burning Whiteness, Plumb Black Lines gained Spiller recognition as an emerging talent. In the early 1990s, he was approached in a bar by Sir Peter Cook who recruited him to The Bartlett. who together would found the Cybernetic Culture Research Unit (CCRU) later that year. Around 1993, Spiller was commissioned by his girlfriend, a psychologist, to design a desk. Spiller did so, representing in its sculptural elements vats of swirling nanotechnological material. After Spiller and the client's relationship ended, she returned the desk to him, worrying that it would pose a danger to her infant. By 2011, The Bartlett's students had won the RIBA President's Silver Medal an unprecedented six times, winning more often than any other institution over a period of 18 years. At the time, the university was planning to erect a new building for the School, designed by Heneghan Peng Architects and situated opposite Nicholas Hawksmoor's St Alfege Church. Spiller accepted and brought several of the more radical and experimental members of The Bartlett's faculty with him to Greenwich. By 2013, Spiller had been named Hawksmoor Chair of Architecture and Landscape and Deputy Pro-Vice-Chancelor. In 2018, Spiller left the university. Subsequently, Spiller occupied a visiting professorship and the position of Visiting Azrieli Critic at Carlton University, from 2020–22; Architectural Design (AD) Due to the success of Architects in Cyberspace, AD asked Spiller to edit another in 1998, this time a monograph on his work up until that point, titled Maverick Deviations. in 2018, he became the publication's editor. Prior to this, Spiller had been the editor of Building Design Interactive magazine and sat on the board of both AD and Technoetic Arts Journal. BBC Future, The Architectural Review, and Architectural Record. == AVATAR Group ==
AVATAR Group
In the early 1990s, The Bartlett had adopted a hermetic 'unit' system where the faculty formed student groups of 15–17 members led by a distinguished tutor and separated by research area. Under Spiller's auspices, many of the School's faculty and students had become engaged in some form of digital theory. In 2004, Spiller founded a special inter-unit collective called 'Advanced Virtual and Technological Architectural Research', known as the AVATAR Group or Laboratory. AVATAR had its own dedicated Master's and Doctorate programmes. Bruce Sterling described AVATAR as an 'interdisciplinary research agenda [that] explores all manner of digital and visceral terrain and considers the impact of advanced technology on architectural design, engaging with cybernetics, aesthetics and philosophy to develop new ways of manipulating the built environment'. AVATAR quickly grew into an international think tank and research centre, pioneering the discourse surrounding the impact of advanced technologies on architectural design. Two years later, Spiller and Rachel Armstrong's work on protocells, a key research area for AVATAR, was featured in Nature. == Communicating Vessels ==
Communicating Vessels
Background and Interpretation In 1998, tiring of moving quickly from one project to the next, Spiller embarked upon his ongoing long project, Communicating Vessels, an artistic and literary paracosm which Spiller has variously described as 'autobiograph[ical]', As of 2018, Spiller estimated that there are approximately 1000 drawings associated with the project. The name Communicating Vessels is an allusion to André Breton's Les Vases Communicants (1931). At the project's inception, Spiller drew inspiration from Daneil Liberskind's Chamber Works (1983), Michael Webb's Temple Island (1987), Ben Nicholson's Appliance House (1990) as well as the prose of Francesco Colonna's Hypnerotomachia Poliphili (1499), intending to design his project's spaces and objects to reflect motifs of Surrealist art and theory. The Boy and the Professor As well as being a vast series of drawings, the Vessels project is also a literary one: Spiller interpolates sections of creative prose into his academic writing when discussing his work. Many of the characters of 'The Island of Vessels' are inspired by Greek mythology, or are themselves Greek mythological figures such as Hermes, Hectate and the Minotaur (also a reference to Breton's journal Minotaure). Central, however, is 'the Boy' and his dealings with 'the Professor', a creator figure that Spiller has likened to the 'Juggler' or 'Handler of Gravity' in Marcel Duchamp's writings on The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even (1915–23). Spiller has likened both the Boy and the Professor to himself and this is suggested in his prose. For example, the Professor is written as wearing cowboy boots and Spiller has mentioned that the Boy is asthmatic, with both being features of Spiller's own character. Spiller produced many works based on his memories of Woods at this time, such as a series of approximately 25 drawings titled Walled Garden for Lebbeus (2013). The design of the Garden partially references Aldo Rossi's Cataldo Cemetery. The Longhouse In 2015, Spiller began to design the Professor's house, called the Longhouse. Spiller visualises the space as a prytaneion on the Island of Vessels, where the internal logics of Spiller's world are at their most schizophrenic. The Dee Stools The Dee Stools (or Trunks) are Spiller's response to the Elizabethan court alchemist John Dee and the fact that he is reported to have hidden his texts in a chest. The Stools are likely surreal redesigns of the fishing stools along the River Stour that Spiller remembers from his youth. They are six in number and covered by a 'Futurist cloak', in reference to F. T. Marinetti's Sudan–Parigi (1921). The Stools contain a painting machine in reference to Jarry's depiction of a clinamen as a painting machine in Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll, Pataphysician (published posthumously, 1911). According to Spiller, other allusions are made to Georgio de Chirico's The Disturbing Muses (1925), as well as the teeth paver and artificial lips from Raymond Roussel's novel Locus Solus (1914). Most visible are the allusions to Duchamp's Bicycle Wheel (1951), Étant donnés (1966) as well as the 'draught pistons' from The Large Glass. The painting machine within the Stools is designed to splatter paint onto Surrealist poetry, creating new permutational verses determined by which lines are touched by the paint. This is a reference to the writing techniques associated with the Oulipo sub-sect of Pataphysicians. The Baroness The Baroness is an id-like ruler the Island of Vessels and is an homage to the Dadaist artist Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, whose sculpture God (1917) is a major influence on Spiller, cited regularly in his lectures. The Baroness is also partially inspired by the Bride of Duchamp's The Large Glass, both being characterised by electromagnetic filaments. Holy gasoline The Island of Vessels is characterised by reflexive technological elements, which cybernetically correspond. Spiller imagines this space as being powered by a nanotechnological grease, made up of protocells, which is also referred to as 'holy gasoline' in his writings. 'Holy gasoline' is an allusion Zodiac Mindwarp and the Love Reaction's 1988 song of the same name. The material is flammable and drawn to the Baroness. Prose Style The prose associated with Spiller's Vessels project is as referential as his drawings but a smaller proportion of it is published. In a lecture delivered at the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) in 2008, he read frequently from his writings on the Island of Vessels. In the below passage, Spiller alludes to Freytag-Loringhoven's sculpture God, the Vorticist movement and Jacob Epstein's Rock Drill (1916):The Professor stood before us in a quiet and considered way. He spoke of extraordinary things. He motioned behind him to what looked like a robotic lynching hanging from a strange, otherworldly bower. He told us the sad story of Baroness and Pinky—the mutt-swine, the shittenhound. He lived nearly a hundred Hogmanays ago in the city of collapsing towers. The Baroness blew holy gasoline and even at one point lived next to his non-retinal swiftness. She was known to light her tail with a taillight and smelled and put her tits into tomato cans and wrote of her cast iron lover. He bayed us forward, asking us to be careful. Birds called in the hedgerows, it was such a fine day. We got closer to the Baroness, we admired her cathedral, her feather, her porcupine spine eyelashes and her circle of woman and marvelled at the U-bend of God. Then with a far off gaze, the Professor spoke of the Glass of two halves: one full of chocolate and cemeteries and the other with the cracked and cacked bride. He told us of masculine vibration and the baleful bachelors. He gathered himself up to his average height and, with all the theatricality he could muster, he said "ladies, gentlemen, actuators and surveillance paraphernalia, including geostats, for your predilection I give to you a vertiginous Vorticist Rock Drill, driven to teetering ecstasy by the Baroness's glandular gasoline and her weapons of mass distraction".Spiller has mentioned his predilection for 'purple prose' in his both his academic and creative writing, likely in response to Surrealist prose. Many of the titles of his works bare resemblance to the long titles of many Surreal art pieces, for example, ''The Baroness's Filaments Caressing the Bulb of the Wheelbarrow with Expanding Bread Under the Disapproving Composite Eye of a Wasp'' (2008). == Personal life ==
Personal life
In 1997, Spiller married the novelist Melissa Jones, who at the time was working as Sir Peter Cook and Christine Hawley's personal assistant at The Bartlett. They have two children. Spiller and Jones divorced in 2012. Spiller was close friends with the graphic designer Vaughan Oliver. The two first worked together on Spiller's monograph, Maverick Deviations. In 2016, Spiller exhibited Oliver's album covers commissioned for the Pixies at the University of Greenwich's Stephen Lawrence Gallary. In 2018, Spiller and Oliver intended to collaborate on a book which collected the drawings of the Communicating Vessels project. Oliver died the following year and the project was cancelled. In 2023, Spiller provided the back cover art for the 2024 re-release of Pixies at the BBC, 1988–91 (originally released in 1998). == Bibliography ==
Awards
RIBA President's Silver Medal Nominee, Royal Institute of British Architects (London: 1987) • Green Book Award for Architectural Works, University of Central England (Manchester: 1992) • RIBAJ Eye Line competition winner, Royal Institute of British Architects (London: 2016) • RIBAJ Eye Line competition honourable mention, Royal Institute of British Architects (London: 2017) == Exhibitions ==
Exhibitions
Schizophrenia: The Architecture of Column and Screen (London: Dryden Street Gallery, 1987) • Theory and Experimentation (London: Royal Institute of British Architects, 1992; London: Royal Academy of Arts, 1992) • Digital Architecture Now (London: Barbican Centre, 2008) • AVATAR (London: Lobby Gallery, University College London, 2009) • World Architecture Festival Exhibition (Barcelona: Centre Convencions International Barcelona, 2009) • London Design Festival (London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2010) • Drawing by Drawing (Copenhagen: Danish Architecture Centre, 2012) • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition (London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2015) • Negative Equity (London: Project Space, University of Greenwich, 2016) • Royal Academy Summer Exhibition (London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2016) • Future Cities 6 (London: Stephen Lawrence Gallery, University of Greenwich, 2017) • Extreme Dreams (Ithica: John Hartell Gallery, Cornell University, 2017) • Drawing Attention - Private View (London: Betts Project, 2019) • Communicating Vessels (Ottawa: Lightroom Gallery, Carlton University, 2020) • Drawing Conversations (New York City: a83, 2022; Montreal: Design Centre, Université du Québec à Montréal, 2022) • Impossible Drawings (Los Angeles: A+D Museum, 2024) • The Sixth Somewhat Annual Meeting (New York City: a83, 2025) == Visiting professorships ==
Visiting professorships
• 2002, John and Magda McHale Research Fellow, State University of New York, US • 2019–20, Lubbock Lecturer, Huckabee College of Architecture, Texas Tech University, US • 2020–22, Visiting Professor of Architecture and Visiting Azrieli Critic, Carlton University, Canada • 2021, Visiting Professor, Università Iuav di Venezia, Italy == References ==
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