Prior to 2017, the
women's ice hockey program at Sacred Heart University was a longstanding independent team, part of no conference. In that year, three
NCAA Division II colleges and one
Division I college (
College of the Holy Cross) were removed from their
NCAA Division III hockey conference (the
New England Hockey Conference, formerly the ECAC East). Those teams had previously not been eligible for postseason play, but the conference no longer wanted Division I and II teams playing a conference schedule at all. A sixth team, from
Post University, announced plans to start playing that year as well. Sacred Heart, Post, and the other four programs (Holy Cross, St. Michael's, St. Anselm, and Franklin Pierce) then formed a scheduling alliance called the New England Women's Hockey Alliance. This was not a formal conference affiliation, just an agreement among the teams to schedule each other during the regular season; officially the teams would be classified as Division I or Division II independents. (NCAA women's ice hockey makes no distinction between Divisions I and II; the NCAA operates a single National Collegiate Championship for women's hockey that includes both Division I and Division II teams, and scholarship limits in that sport are identical in both divisions.) Holy Cross intended to be independent only for one season, applying for and gaining membership in
Hockey East effective 2018. In that year, the other NEWHA members announced plans to adhere to Division I recruiting rules and offer scholarships, and so applied to the NCAA for the NEWHA to be recognized as an official Division I conference. They also announced the conference would include
Long Island University's team when it began play in 2019. NEWHA was approved as a Division I NCAA conference in September 2019. The conference will need to play at least two seasons with the same six members before being granted an automatic bid to the National Collegiate Championship playoffs in women's ice hockey. but NCAA-imposed
recruiting limits imposed in the wake of
COVID-19 led the school to delay the team's start by a year. The latest addition to the NEWHA is
Assumption University, which joined for administrative purposes on July 1, 2022, in advance of its first season of varsity play in 2023–24. On February 22, 2020, Saint Anselm and Franklin Pierce broke the record for longest NCAA women's hockey game with a five-overtime contest in the NEWHA Playoff Tournament that went 147:24. The game eclipsed the previous record of 144:32 in a 2010 game featuring RPI and Quinnipiac. Beginning with 2023, the winner of the NEWHA Tournament earned an automatic bid to the
NCAA women's ice hockey tournament. On April 22, 2026, Saint Anselm announced that it would transition its athletic program from Division II to
Division III after the 2026–27 school year. It will join the
New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference. ==Members==