The University of Arkansas at Monticello was established in 1909 by an act of the Arkansas General Assembly to serve the educational needs of southern Arkansas. Originally called the
Fourth District Agricultural School, the school opened its doors September 14, 1910. In 1925, the General Assembly authorized the school's name to be changed to the
Arkansas Agricultural and Mechanical College. Arkansas A&M received accreditation as a
junior college in 1928, and as a four-year institution in 1940. During
World War II, Arkansas A&M College was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the
V-12 Navy College Training Program, which offered students a path to a Navy commission. Arkansas A&M became part of the
University of Arkansas System on July 1, 1971. It then became designated as the University of Arkansas at Monticello. From 1969 to 1972, the University of Arkansas System increased its racial diversity and serving the state population by adding three new campuses: in
Little Rock,
Pine Bluff, and Monticello. These cities either already had numerous Black students, or, which in the case of the new campus in Little Rock, would soon admit Black students. On July 1, 2003, the University of Arkansas at Monticello expanded its mission to include vocational and technical education. The UAM College of Technology-Crossett and the UAM College of Technology-McGehee became part of the University of Arkansas at Monticello, creating a larger system of post-secondary education in Southern Arkansas. In July 2018, the School of Agriculture merged with the School of Forestry and Natural Resources to become the School of Forestry, Agriculture, and Natural Resources.
Laboratory school The Drew County School Board established the A & M Training School #5 as a
laboratory school for the college. In 1934 school district's name changed to
Drew Central School District #5. A fire destroyed the school buildings, and growth in the population of both the school district and the college resulted in the school district becoming independent of the college. The college gave the school district a 99-year lease to a plot of land. Originally that land was large. In 1983 the district added to the lease. == Organization ==