The NPWS was established in 1967 when the Fauna Protection Panel and the Parks and Reserves Branch of the
NSW Lands Department were amalgamated under Lands Minister
Tom Lewis . Lewis also established a charity, the National Parks Foundation, to assist the NPWS in raising funds for conservation. The first Co-ordinator General of the NPWS was
Sam P. Weems, a former superintendent in the
US National Park Service. Seven years after the founding of the NPWS, various state laws regulating flora and fauna were consolidated together into the
National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974, which remains the enabling legislation for the NPWS to this day. Training of NPWS staff and rangers was conducted at an academy training facility located within the Royal National Park area. From its establishment in 1967 until 2003 the NPWS was a discrete agency of the
NSW Government. Since that time it has been a directorate of various broader state government departments. In September 2003 it joined with the
Environment Protection Authority, Resource New South Wales, and the
Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust to form the
Department of Environment and Conservation. This department, by then renamed as the
Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, was abolished in 2011, and the NPWS was transferred to the
Office of Environment & Heritage under the
Department of Premier and Cabinet. In 2014 the Office of Environment & Heritage was transferred to the
Department of Planning and Environment before also being abolished in 2019. Today, the NPWS continues to be a part of the Department of Planning and Environment cluster, within the Environment and Heritage Group. == Scope of activities ==