Market2018 New York gubernatorial election
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2018 New York gubernatorial election

The 2018 New York gubernatorial election occurred on November 6, 2018. Incumbent Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo won a third term, defeating Republican Marc Molinaro and several minor party candidates.

Background
Incumbent governor Andrew Cuomo was first elected governor in 2010 and was re-elected in 2014. As of 2018, New York gubernatorial elections operated on a split primary system; candidates for governor and lieutenant governor in each party ran in separate primary elections. In the general election, however, candidates for governor and lieutenant governor formed united tickets within each party. Also, New York allows electoral fusion, in which candidates may appear on multiple ballot lines in the same election. The results of the gubernatorial election determined ballot access and ballot order. As of 2018, a party's gubernatorial candidate had to receive 50,000 votes or more for that party to obtain automatic ballot status in New York for the following four years. As of 2018, the last Republican to win a gubernatorial election in New York was George Pataki in 2002. ==Democratic primary==
Democratic primary
On November 15, 2016, Governor Andrew Cuomo announced his intention to seek a third term in office. On May 23, 2018, Cuomo secured the nomination of the Democratic Party at its state convention, winning support from more than 95% of the state delegates. Actress and activist Cynthia Nixon sought to petition her way onto the Democratic primary ballot. By July 12, Nixon had obtained 65,000 signatures, which was more than four times the 15,000 signatures needed to force a primary election. Candidates NomineeAndrew Cuomo, governor of New York WithdrewRandy Credico, perennial candidate (endorsed Nixon) • Terry Gipson, former state senator DeclinedPreet Bharara, former United States Attorney for the Southern District of New YorkByron Brown, mayor of Buffalo and chairman of the New York State Democratic PartyHillary Clinton, 67th US Secretary of State; former U.S. senator from NY; former First Lady of the United States; 2008 Democratic presidential candidate; Democratic nominee for president in 2016 (endorsed Cuomo) • Thomas DiNapoli, Comptroller of New York (ran for reelection) • Kirsten Gillibrand, incumbent U.S. senator from New York (ran for reelection; endorsed Cuomo) • Stephanie Miner, former mayor of Syracuse (declined to seek Democratic Party nomination, ran for governor on the Serve America Movement ticket) • Eric Schneiderman, Attorney General of New York (resigned from public office May 7, 2018, following accusations of domestic violence) • Jumaane Williams, member of the NYC Council (endorsed Nixon; ran for lieutenant governor) Endorsements Polling Debates and forums • Hofstra University – August 29, 2018 – WCBS-TV Results On September 13, 2018, Cuomo defeated Nixon in the Democratic gubernatorial primary. Lieutenant governor Nominee Kathy Hochul, incumbent lieutenant governor of New York Eliminated in primary Jumaane Williams, New York City Council member Results Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Kathy Hochul narrowly defeated New York City Councillor Jumaane Williams in the Democratic primary. ==Republican primary==
Republican primary
On May 23, 2018, the party unanimously nominated Marc Molinaro as its candidate for governor of New York at its state convention. No challengers attempted to petition onto the primary ballot, so no Republican primary took place. Deputy Senate Majority Leader John A. DeFrancisco ran for the Republican nomination, but withdrew his candidacy on April 25, 2018 after party leaders—who had initially given him their support—threw their support to Molinaro instead. Governor Candidates NomineeMarc Molinaro, Dutchess County Executive and former member of the New York State Assembly • Running mate: Julie Killian, former Rye city councilwoman and state senate nominee WithdrewJohn A. DeFrancisco, Deputy Majority Leader of the New York State SenateJoe Holland, former commissioner of the New York Department of Housing and Community Renewal (ran for Attorney General instead) • Brian Kolb, Minority Leader of the New York State Assembly DeclinedRob Astorino, former Westchester County Executive and Republican nominee for governor in 2014 • John P. Cahill, former commissioner of the New York Department of Environmental Conservation; former chief of staff to Governor George Pataki; Republican nominee for attorney general in 2014John J. Flanagan, Majority Leader of the New York State SenateChris Gibson, former U.S. representative • Carl Paladino, former member of the Buffalo Public Schools Board of Education and nominee for governor in 2010Donald Trump Jr., businessman and son of U.S. president Donald TrumpHarry Wilson, businessman and nominee for State Comptroller in 2010 Endorsements Polling ==Independent and third-party candidates==
Independent and third-party candidates
Third parties with automatic ballot access In addition to the Democratic and Republican Parties, six other political parties had automatic ballot access; all six chose to exercise it. In order of ballot appearance, those parties are: • Conservative Party of New York State: On April 13, 2018, in what party chairman Michael R. Long termed a "not very easy" decision, the Conservative Party Executive Committee selected Marc Molinaro over Deputy Senate Majority Leader John A. DeFrancisco as its gubernatorial endorsee. • Nominee: Marc MolinaroGreen Party of New York: On April 12, 2018, Howie Hawkins, after initially implying after the 2014 election that he would not seek the office again, launched his third consecutive campaign for the position, his 21st campaign for public office. • Nominee: Howie Hawkins, party co-founder and perennial candidate • Running mate: Jia Lee, United Federation of Teachers chapter leader and public school teacher • Working Families Party: On April 14, 2018, by a 91–8 margin, the Working Families Party endorsed Cynthia Nixon as its gubernatorial candidate, with Jumaane Williams as her running mate. The endorsement came after the labor unions that formed part of Cuomo's political machine, who were able to force the party to nominate Cuomo instead of Zephyr Teachout in 2014, withdrew from the party, and Cuomo declined to seek the party's line. On September 13, 2018, after being defeated by Cuomo in the Democratic primary, Nixon declined to say whether she would continue to run for governor on the Working Families Party line. On October 3, the Working Families Party offered Cuomo and Hochul their party's ballot line. Cuomo and Hochul accepted that offer on October 5. • Nominee: Andrew Cuomo (replacing the withdrawn Cynthia Nixon) • Running mate: Kathy Hochul (replacing the withdrawn Jumaane Williams) • Independence Party of New York: On December 23, 2017, the party endorsed incumbent governor Andrew Cuomo for the third consecutive election cycle. • Nominee: Andrew CuomoWomen's Equality Party: The party endorsed Cuomo for re-election, as the party remained allied with the Cuomo campaign. • Nominee: Andrew CuomoReform Party of New York State: On May 19, after the party's executive committee deadlocked between Marc Molinaro and Joel Giambra in April, delegates at the Reform Party state convention nominated Republican frontrunner Molinaro for governor. • Nominee: Marc Molinaro Independent candidates and third parties without automatic ballot access Any candidate not among the eight qualified New York political parties (Democratic, Republican, Conservative, Green, Working Families, Independence, Women's Equality and Reform, respectively) was required to submit petitions to gain ballot access. Such candidates did not face primary elections. At the time, third parties whose respective gubernatorial candidates received at least 50,000 votes in the general election secured automatic ballot access in all state and federal elections through the 2022 elections, but due to a 2020 law to change the requirements, four parties lost that access in 2020 (Libertarian, Independence, Working Families, Serve America Movement). Libertarian Party Larry Sharpe ran on the Libertarian Party line.|alt= On July 12, 2017, Larry Sharpe, business consultant and runner-up in the 2016 Libertarian Party vice presidential primary, officially announced that he would run for governor of New York in 2018. Sharpe was the first person to announce his candidacy to run against incumbent governor Andrew Cuomo. On August 19, 2018, the Libertarian Party announced it had collected over 30,000 signatures to place its ticket onto the November ballot. Sharpe's petitions survived a petition challenge. • Nominee: Larry Sharpe, business consultant and runner-up in the 2016 Libertarian Party vice presidential primary • Running mate: Andrew Hollister, candidate for Rochester City Council in 2017 entered the gubernatorial race as a third-party candidate. Miner circulated designating petitions to create a Serve America Movement (SAM) Party in New York. On August 21, her campaign announced that it had submitted over 40,000 petition signatures. • Nominee: Stephanie Miner, former state Democratic Party chairwoman and former mayor of Syracuse • Running mate: Michael Volpe, mayor of Pelham Rent Is Too Damn High Party (disqualified) Jimmy McMillan, the party's founder and figurehead, indicated on the party website that he would make another attempt at the office. He submitted petitions on August 21, 2018, with himself as the gubernatorial nominee and Christialle Felix as his running mate. When the ballot order was released, McMillan and the Rent Is Too Damn High Party had been disqualified and removed from the ballot. ==General election==
General election
Debates Endorsements Predictions Polling Aggregate polls with Cynthia Nixon as WFP nominee with Cynthia Nixon as Democratic nominee with John DeFrancisco with Carl Paladino with Rob Astorino with Chris Gibson with Donald Trump Jr. with Harry Wilson Fundraising Results On November 6, 2018, the Cuomo-Hochul ticket defeated the Molinaro-Killian ticket by a margin of 59.6%–36.2%. Cuomo received 3,635,430 votes, Cuomo won New York City by 81.5% to Molinaro's 15.2%. He also prevailed by 10% in Long Island and Rockland County and won Westchester County by 36%. {{align|right| {{Election box begin By county Counties that flipped from Democratic to RepublicanBroome (largest municipality: Binghamton) • Clinton (largest municipality: Plattsburgh) • Essex (largest municipality: Ticonderoga) • Franklin (largest municipality: Malone) Counties that flipped from Republican to DemocraticMonroe (largest municipality: Rochester) • Suffolk (largest municipality: Brookhaven) • Ulster (largest municipality: Kingston) New York City results By congressional district Cuomo won 20 of 27 congressional districts, including two held by Republicans. Molinaro won seven, including three that elected Democrats. ==Aftermath==
Aftermath
Cuomo was sworn in for a third term as governor on January 1, 2019. He would resign from the governorship on August 10, 2021, following sexual harassment allegations and a nursing home scandal that plagued his third term. ==References==
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