In the
2004 U.S. Senate election, Schumer had defeated Republican Assemblyman
Howard Mills by a 71 to 24 percent margin. Schumer was highly popular in New York, and it was believed that any Republican contender would likely not fare well against him in 2010. Schumer was heavily favored to retain his seat. In addition to this regular election, there was also a
special election to fill the Senate seat vacated by
Hillary Clinton, who became the
United States Secretary of State on January 21, 2009. In addition, there was the
New York gubernatorial election. The existence of two other top-level statewide races, one with a Democratic incumbent perceived as vulnerable and the other an open race, respectively, was believed to lead major New York Republicans to gravitate towards them rather than challenge the popular Schumer. == Republican nomination ==