Youth leader Zingaretti started his political career within the ranks of the
Italian Communist Party (PCI), where, between 1985 and 1989, he was the City Secretary for Rome. In the same years he also served as member of the National Board of
Italian Communist Youth Federation (FGCI). Zingaretti later became a member of PCI's heir, the
Democratic Party of the Left (PDS). In 1991 he was elected National Secretary of
Left Youth (
Sinistra Giovanile), the youth wing of the PDS. In the following year he was elected to the Rome City Council. During these years, he became a strong advocate of
sustainable development and
environmental protection; he also promoted many events against the
Mafia and organized both the first "Antimafia Youth Camp" in
San Vito Lo Capo and numerous initiatives in memory of
Giovanni Falcone and
Paolo Borsellino, the two anti-mafia magistrates who were assassinated in 1992. From 1995 to 1997, he was President of the
International Union of Socialist Youth and Vice President of the
Socialist International. In these years, he was committed in rebuilding links with the social democratic parties and other democratic and progressive youth organizations in
Bosnia and Herzegovina. Following the signing of the
Dayton Agreement in 1996, he spoke to the
UN General Assembly for the World Youth Year, as a Representative on the UN Committee. In 1998, at thirty-three years old Zingaretti joined the Commission to draw up the socialist political platform for the new century, "Global Progress", chaired by
Felipe González and composed, among others, by
Martine Aubry,
Shimon Peres and
Ricardo Lagos. He was also committed in promoting the peace process between Israel and
Palestine, organizing many initiatives to support dialogue between young wings of the
Israeli Labor Party and
Fatah. From 1998 to 2000, he served as international relations spokesman for the
Democrats of the Left (DS), the heirs of the PDS, and in 1998 he organized the Congress of European Socialists, in
Milan. In 1999 he took part in the Democrats of the Left delegation, along with Secretary
Walter Veltroni, which visited
Burma in support of the
National League for Democracy and met the
Nobel Peace Prize for 1991
Aung San Suu Kyi. In the same year, he organized the journey of the
Dalai Lama in Rome. In 2000, Zingaretti was elected Provincial Secretary of Democrats of the Left for Rome. In the following year he was one of the main promoters of
Walter Veltroni's candidacy for
Mayor of Rome, contributing to his victory. Zingaretti was among the protagonists of a season of important results for the
centre-left and for the Democrats of the Left: in 2003, after eight years, the DS became again the largest party in the capital city, defeating the
centre-right in the whole province of Rome.
Member of the European Parliament , Governor
Piero Marrazzo and President
Giorgio Napolitano in 2008 In March 2004, Zingaretti run in the
European election for the list
United in the Olive Tree. He gained more than 213,000 preferences and was elected
Member of the European Parliament. During the first meeting of the Italian delegation he was appointed President. He was also a member of the
Committee on Development and
Committee on International Trade. He also took part in the interparliamentary delegations for relations with the
Korean Peninsula, Israel and in the parliamentary intergroup "
Volunteering", "
Disability", "
LGBT rights" and "
Tibet". From 2005 to 2007, he was rapporteur for the European Parliament on the directive
IPRED2 about criminal sanctions for the protection of intellectual property rights and succeeded in pushing through a bill which uniformed the criminal sanctions in all EU Member States. The directive opposes criminal penalties for counterfeiters who import illegal and
dangerous goods from countries outside the EU. The approval of the directive had a recognition by the
International Herald Tribune and an MEP Award nomination, a prestigious honor that is given annually to the most deserving MEPs. On 18 November 2006, Zingaretti was elected Regional Secretary of the DS for Lazio. On 14 October 2007 was elected Regional Secretary of the new-formed
Democratic Party with 282,000 votes (85.31%). On 16 June 2008, he resigned as MEP to assume the office of President of the Province of Rome.
President of the Province of Rome On 28 April 2008, Zingaretti was elected President of the
Province of Rome winning 51.48% of the vote. In 2010, Zingaretti refused to run as centre-left candidate in
regional election and for this was heavily criticized by some members of his party, like the Mayor of
Florence,
Matteo Renzi. Few months later during the celebration of the 65th anniversary of the
Liberation Day on 25 April 2010, Zingaretti participated together with the new president of Lazio
Renata Polverini at an event organized in Rome at
Porta San Paolo. However, objects, slogans and insults were thrown toward the stage, contesting Polverini and her political background in the right-wing and Zingaretti was hit in the face by a lemon. After a few minutes, Zingaretti and Polverini were forced to abandon the event. Zingaretti's administration promoted the "ProvinciaWiFi" project, which consisted in the installation in
squares,
libraries and meeting places of the provincial territory,
WiFi devices for free access to the Internet. In 2011, he inaugurated
Porta Futuro, a center for orientation, training and work. Born in the wake of "Port 22" of
Barcelona, the new structure, located in the district of
Testaccio in Rome, managed the empowerment of citizens and businesses of the province of Rome. His administration also promoted a law which legalized the
condom distributors in schools of Rome; these bill created lot criticisms from the
Catholic Church. On 28 June 2012 at Casina Valadier in Rome, he announced his intention to run in the
upcoming municipal election in Rome, to challenge the rightist outgoing mayor
Gianni Alemanno; this statement immediately found the opposition of many members of his own party. The official candidacy took place on 16 July during an event in Piazza San Cosimato in
Trastevere district, during which he announced his candidacy as
Mayor of Rome. However, on 24 September 2012, governor Renata Polverini, resigned after a controversy regarding the personal use of public money at the hand of some members of the coalition that supported her, so on 4 October, Zingaretti retired his candidacy as Mayor, announcing his will to run as President of
Lazio. On 7 December 2012, Zingaretti resigned as President of the Province of Rome, putting an end to his administration 5 months before the natural deadline, to run in the
2013 regional election. The Prefectural Commissioner Umberto Postiglione replaced him in his office.
President of Lazio in Rome, 2017 In the
February 2013 election he ran against the centre-right candidate
Francesco Storace, leader of the national conservative party
The Right and supported by
Silvio Berlusconi, the
Five Star Movement's Davide Barillari and the notable lawyer,
Giulia Bongiorno, who was the candidate of the centrist
Civic Choice. Zingaretti won the election, gaining 1,329,643 votes (40.7%), against 29.3% of Storace, 20.2% of Barillari and 4.7% of Bongiorno. The centre-left coalition gained 28 seats out of 51, winning a solid
parliamentary majority. Under his presidency, the
Regional Council approved a reform concerning live entertainments and cultural promotion, established the "Cancer Registry" of the Lazio Region and established a regional fund in favor of people concerned by over-indebtedness or
usury. He also promoted a new legislation on historic houses and natural parks and the regional law concerning the cultivation of
cannabis for commercial, food and environmental purposes. The Council approved a new legislation on the so-called "ecomuseum", passed the bill for the establishment of regional civil service and approved the new law for urban regeneration and building recovery. On 4 March 2018, Zingaretti was narrowly
re-elected president with 1,018,736 votes (32.9%), defeating the centre-right candidate
Stefano Parisi (31.2%) and the Five Star's Roberta Lombardi (27%). Despite the small margin of victory, Zingaretti's win was seen as a strong showing due to the poor electoral result of the centre-left coalition in the
general election which was held on the same day. After the election defeat, the Democratic leader,
Matteo Renzi, resigned from secretary, his deputy
Maurizio Martina started functioning as acting secretary and a
new leadership election was called for early 2019. On 7 July 2018, Nicola Zingaretti announced his intention to run as new party's leader. In August 2018, Zingaretti launched a political convention in support of his candidacy, named
Piazza Grande ("Great Square"), which was held in Rome in October. Zingaretti's campaign was based on a
social democratic platform, whose aim was to abandon the
social liberal and centrist policies promoted by Matteo Renzi and to move the Democratic Party more on the left. The campaign's main themes were
social justice and fight to
economic inequality. In September 2018, the
Regional Council of Lazio approved a law containing urgent
vaccine prevention measures that reintroduced the mandatory vaccination, keeping the number of mandatory vaccines to 12 and not allowing those who have not been vaccinated to attend school. This law was introduced by the government of
Paolo Gentiloni in early 2017 and treated to be abolish by
Giulia Grillo, the new
Minister of Health. On 1 December 2018, Zingaretti faced a motion of no confidence proposed by the
centre-right coalition, which was rejected with votes 26 against and 22 in favor, with one no-vote from a
Forza Italia member and three absents.
Secretary of the Democratic Party On 3 March 2019, Zingaretti won the
Democratic leadership election by a landslide, receiving 66% of the over 1.5 million votes cast and defeating
Maurizio Martina and
Roberto Giachetti. During his victory speech Zingaretti dedicated his victory to
Greta Thunberg, a young Swedish activist against
global warming and
climate change. He was officially appointed by the National Assembly on 17 March 2019. On the same day, former Prime Minister
Paolo Gentiloni was elected the party's new president. After a month, on 17 April, Zingaretti appointed
Andrea Orlando and
Paola De Micheli as his deputy secretaries. In the run-up to the
2019 European Parliament election Zingaretti presented a special logo including a large reference to "We Are Europeans", a political manifesto promoted by former minister
Carlo Calenda, and the symbol of the PES. Additionally, he forged an alliance with
Article One, the party founded in 2017 by splinters from the PD. In the election, the PD gained 22.7% of votes, arriving second after the
League. In August 2019, tensions grew within the populist majority, due to
Matteo Salvini's motion of no-confidence on Prime Minister
Giuseppe Conte. On 20 August, Conte resigned his post to President Mattarella and on the following day, the national direction of the PD officially opened to a cabinet with the
Five Star Movement (M5S), based on pro-Europeanism,
green economy,
sustainable development, fight against
economic inequality and a new immigration policy. On 28 August, Zingaretti announced at the
Quirinal Palace his favorable position on keeping Giuseppe Conte at the head of the new government, and on same day, Mattarella summoned Conte to the Quirinal Palace for the 29 August to give him the task of forming a new cabinet. The
Conte II Cabinet took office on 5 September. On 18 September, Renzi, who had been one of the earliest supporters of a M5S–PD pact in August, left the PD and established a new centrist party named
Italia Viva (IV). 24 deputies and 13 senators (including Renzi) left. However, not all supporters of Renzi followed him in the split: while the
Always Forward and
Back to the Future factions mostly followed him, most members of
Reformist Base remained in the party. Other MPs and one MEP joined IV afterwards. From 15 to 17 November, the party held a three-days convention in
Bologna, named ''Tutta un'altra storia'' ("A whole different story"), with the aim of presenting party's proposals for the 2020s decade. The convention was characterized by a strong
leftward move, stressing a strong distance from liberal and centrist policies promoted under Renzi's leadership. Some newspapers, like
La Stampa, compared Zingaretti's new policies to the ones of
Jeremy Corbyn and
Bernie Sanders. On 17 November, the last day of the convention, the National Assembly of the PD approved the new party's statute, which provided among others, the separation between party's secretary and candidate for premiership. On 7 March 2020, he announced he had tested positive for
SARS-CoV-2. On 4 March 2021, after weeks of political infighting within the party, Zingaretti announced his intention to resign as party secretary. ==Political views==