Nicole Berner

Berner was born in Woking, Surrey, England to American parents. During her childhood, her family moved to the United States, settling in Oakland, California. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in women's studies from the University of California, Berkeley. Berner returned to the United States in 1992 to attend Berkeley School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley. Berner-Kadish v. Minister of Interior In 2000, as a dual American-Israeli citizen, represented by the Association for Civil Rights in Israel, Berner and her then-wife Ruti Kadish prevailed in a landmark civil rights case before the Israeli Supreme Court. The subsequent legal case, Berner-Kadish v. Minister of Interior, challenged the refusal to register Kadish and Berner's second parent adoption of their son. The Israel Supreme Court ruled that the Ministry of Interior must register the adoption decree, accepting legally that the child has two mothers. ==Career==

From 1996 to 1997, Berner worked as a law clerk for Judge Betty Binns Fletcher of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and from 1997 to 1998, she worked as a law clerk for Chief Judge Thelton Henderson of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. She was a visiting attorney at Yigal Arnon & Co. in Israel from 1999 until 2000, and was a litigation associate at Jenner & Block from 2000 through 2004. Berner joined the SEIU's legal department as an in-house counsel in 2006 and was named General Counsel in 2017. Her work with the SEIU has included legal efforts to support the Affordable Care Act, to oppose the Defense of Marriage Act, and to oppose an effort to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program during the Trump administration. She was the lead attorney on the amicus curiae brief filed on behalf of the SEIU in California v. Texas. She was also involved with the Fight for $15 movement. In 2019, liberal group Demand Justice included Berner on their list of suggested Supreme Court nominees for any future Democratic president. In 2023, Berner was named an adjunct professor of law at Vanderbilt Law School. Berner is an elected member of the American Law Institute. She is a fellow of the American Bar Foundation Federal judicial service On November 15, 2023, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Berner to serve as a United States circuit judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. On December 13, 2023, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During her confirmation hearing, she answered questions, including about her work as general counsel for the SEIU. On January 3, 2024, her nomination was returned to the president under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate and she was renominated on January 8, 2024. On January 18, 2024, her nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 party-line vote. On March 14, 2024, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 48–40 vote, with Senator Joe Manchin voting against the motion. On March 19, 2024, her nomination was confirmed by a 50–47 vote, with Senator Manchin voting against confirmation. She received her judicial commission the same day. Berner is the first openly LGBTQ judge to serve on that court. ==Personal life==

Berner is a resident of Montgomery County, residing in Takoma Park, Maryland, where she and her former wife raised their three sons. She is married to civil rights attorney Debra Katz. == See also ==