in 1949. The team were known among the West African nations at the time as the "Red Devils" due to their red shirts.
Early history Nigeria first played other colonies in unofficial games, initially in 1938 when they played the
Gold Coast with a team of Lagos-based players. Nigeria formed a representative national team to send abroad for a tour of England, arriving in Liverpool on 29 August 1949, and playing matches against amateur sides including
Marine A.F.C. (which drew 6,000 spectators, a record their
Rossett Park ground),
Bishop Auckland,
Leytonstone,
Dulwich Hamlet and
Bromley. Nigeria then played its first official game in October 1949, while still a
British colony, as they beat
Sierra Leone 2–0 in
Freetown.
1963–1980 Nigeria first appeared in the
Africa Cup of Nations in 1963, when they were drawn in a group with
Sudan, and the then
United Arab Republic. They did not advance to the next stage. The team's first major success was a gold medal in the
2nd All-Africa games in 1973 led by captain, Victor Oduah. The team went on to achieve 3rd-place finishes in the
1976 and
1978 African Cup of Nations to follow. In 1980, with players such as
Segun Odegbami and
Best Ogedegbe, the team, led by
Christian Chukwu, won
the African Cup for the first time in
Lagos. Nigeria Olympic Men's football team won the
football event at the
1996 Olympics in
Atlanta, beating Mexico, Brazil and Argentina in the process. They were runners-up in the
same event at the
2008 Olympics in Beijing, losing to
Argentina in a rematch of the 1996 Final of the event. In
1984,
1988 and 2000, Nigeria reached the Cup of Nations final, losing to
Cameroon. Three of the five African titles won by Cameroon have been won by defeating Nigeria. Missing out to Cameroon on many occasions has created an intense rivalry between both nations. Three notable occasions; narrowly losing out in the
1988 African Cup of Nations,
qualifiers for the
1990 World Cup, and the controversial
final of the
2000 African Cup of Nations where a kick taken by
Victor Ikpeba during the
penalty shoot-out was adjudged not to have crossed the goal-line by the referee.
2008–2013 In the
2008 Africa Cup of Nations, Nigeria ended their campaign in the quarter finals after losing to
Ghana. They qualified for
2010 Africa Cup of Nations, hosted by
Angola, but were eliminated by Ghana in the semi-finals. On 14 November 2009, Nigeria qualified for the
2010 World Cup after defeating
Kenya by 3–2 in
Nairobi. Nigeria lost its opening match against
Argentina 1–0 at
Ellis Park Stadium following a controversial
Gabriel Heinze header in the 6th minute. In its second game Nigeria led early on by a goal from
Kalu Uche. A red card against
Sani Kaita gave
Greece the advantage. Greece scored the equaliser late in the first half and Nigeria conceded the second goal in the second half and lost the game 2–1. In their last group stage match against
South Korea, Nigeria took an early lead in the 12th minute off of a great finish by
Kalu Uche after a low cross from
Chidi Odiah. However, goals from
Lee Jung-Soo and
Park Chu-Young gave South Korea a 2–1 lead, which looked to be enough for
South Korea to advance into the round of 16. However, Nigeria got a chance in the 66th minute, on the end of a pass from
Ayila Yussuf that was fed through the South Korean defense was none other than
Yakubu, once the pass found Yakubu's foot about four yards away from the empty goal, Yakubu pushed the ball wide of the left post to leave South Korea still ahead 2–1. Three minutes later, Yakubu was able to calmly finish a penalty to knot the score at two apiece, but Nigeria was unable to score again and the match ended in a 2–2 draw. With this result, Nigeria was eliminated from the
2010 World Cup with just one point, while South Korea advanced into the round of 16 with four points. On 30 June 2010, following the team's early exit and poor showing, the then
President of Nigeria,
Goodluck Jonathan suspended the national football team from international competition for two years. This suspension put the team at risk of being banned from international football by
FIFA for reasons of political interference. On 5 July 2010, the Nigerian government rescinded its ban of the national football team from FIFA/CAF football competitions, but the sanction of suspension was applied by FIFA some three months after. Four days later, however, the ban was "provisionally lifted" until 26 October, the day after the officially unrecognised players' union – National Association of Nigerian Footballers (NANF) dropped its court case against the NFF. Nigeria failed to qualify for the
2012 Africa Cup of Nations after ending the qualifiers with a 2–2 draw against
Guinea with goals from
Ikechukwu Uche and
Victor Obinna, but were successful in their
2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification campaign, qualifying for the final tournament in South Africa after an 8–3 aggregate win over
Liberia; after playing through the tournament with an unbeaten run, they defeated
Burkina Faso 1–0 in the
final to lift the Cup for the third time. However, they did not qualify for either of the next two tournaments.
2014–present 2014 World Cup match between Nigeria and Bosnia & Herzegovina Nigeria's campaign in the
2014 FIFA World Cup opened with a disappointing 0–0 draw against
Iran. Four days later the team played their second game against
Bosnia and Herzegovina. A controversial 29th-minute
Peter Odemwingie goal gave Nigeria their first World Cup match win since 1998. They faced
Argentina another four days later: a 3rd minute
Lionel Messi goal for the opposition was followed almost instantly with an equalizer by
Ahmed Musa. Messi gave Argentina the lead back just before half-time. In the second half, Musa leveled the game out again,
Lionel Messi was substituted and handed over his captaincy to
Marcos Rojo only for
Rojo to put Argentina 3–2 ahead minutes later. Nigeria lost the match, but still qualified for the round of 16. In the Round of 16, Nigeria faced
France, an 18th-minute stabbed shot from
Emmanuel Emenike saw the ball in the net, past the French goal-keeper but the goal was ruled off-side by the linesman. Nigeria held them off until the 79th minute when a cross and a
Paul Pogba header gifted France the lead. An accidental own goal by Super Eagles Captain
Joseph Yobo in injury time put the result beyond any doubt: Nigeria was out. This is the third time Nigeria is eliminated in the round of 16 and they were not still able to enter the Quarter-finals in the
FIFA World Cup.
2018 World Cup at the
2018 FIFA World Cup at the 2018 FIFA World Cup On 24 June 2016, The
Confederation of African Football released the draw for the 3rd round of the World Cup qualifiers which saw Nigeria grouped in what was described as a "group of death"; alongside
Zambia,
Algeria, and
Cameroon. Nigeria started their group stage matches with a 2–1 win over Zambia in
Ndola and defeated
Algeria 3–1 in their second match at the
Godswill Akpabio International Stadium. They went on to beat
Cameroon 5–1 home and away in a back to back contest. The Super Eagles of Nigeria became the first African team to qualify for the
2018 FIFA World Cup after beating
Zambia 1–0 in
Uyo. On 3 June 2018, coach
Gernot Rohr unveiled a 23-man squad for the
2018 FIFA World Cup. Nigeria lost their first match of the tournament 0–2 to
Croatia in
Kaliningrad, before they won 2–0 in the second match against a brave
Iceland, with
Ahmed Musa scoring both goals. Nigeria had a huge chance to qualify to the next round as
Argentina was demolished 3–0 by Croatia. Despite this advantage, they lost 2–1 in their last group stage match against Argentina, with one goal by
Victor Moses. For this defeat, and followed with Iceland's defeat to Croatia, Nigeria missed the opportunity to advance to the round of 16 and got eliminated from the tournament.
2019 Africa Cup of Nations The Super Eagles started their campaign at the
2019 AFCON by defeating
Burundi 1–0 in group B opening match. They went on to defeat
Guinea and lost 2–0 to
Madagascar in their final group stage match. The round of 16 saw the national football team of Nigeria defeating
Cameroon 3–2 with goals coming from
Jude Ighalo and
Iwobi, they later went on to confront
South Africa in the quarter-finals of the tournament. An 89th-minute header from
Troost-Ekong gave Nigeria the lead over
South Africa and the match ended 2–1 in favour of Nigeria. Nigeria faced
Algeria in the semi-finals and were knocked out of the tournament after a 95th-minute free kick from
Riyad Mahrez gave Algeria the lead. The Super Eagles later faced
Tunisia in a third place match which they won 1–0 with the only goal coming from
Ighalo which made him the top scorer of the tournament. played his first game for the national football team of Nigeria in 2020.
2021 Africa Cup of Nations On 18 July 2019, the
Confederation of African Football (CAF) released the draw for the
2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification. The Super Eagles were grouped in
group L alongside
Lesotho,
Benin, and
Sierra Leone. Nigeria started out by defeating
Benin 2–1 at
Uyo in their first group match and later went on to beat
Lesotho 4–2 in an away match. In March 2020, as a result of the
COVID-19 pandemic, the CAF postponed all AFCON qualifiers indefinitely. Subsequently, on 30 June 2020, CAF rescheduled the 2021 African Cup of Nations to 2022, to take place from 9 January to 6 February 2022. The qualifiers resumed on 9 November 2020. The 2021 AFCON started on 9 January 2022, and Nigeria was the only team in the tournament to win all three group stage matches after defeating Egypt 1–0, Sudan 3–1, and Guinea-Bissau 2–0. However, Nigeria lost 1–0 in the round of 16 to Tunisia on 23 January.
2022 World Cup Nigeria failed to qualify for the FIFA World Cup for the first time in 16 years, losing to Ghana on the
away goals rule after drawing 0–0 in Ghana and 1–1 in Nigeria.
2023 Africa Cup of Nations The Super Eagles started their campaign at the
2023 AFCON by drawing 1–1 to
Equatorial Guinea in their opening group A match. They went on to defeat hosts
Ivory Coast 1–0 and defeated
Guinea Bissau in the same scoreline. The round of 16 saw the national football team of Nigeria defeating
Cameroon 2–0 with a brace from
Ademola Lookman, they later went on to defeat
Angola in the quarter-finals of the tournament thanks to a first half strike from
Lookman. Nigeria faced
South Africa in the semi-finals. Substitute
Kelechi Iheanacho scored to give Nigeria a 4–2 penalty shootout victory over South Africa. The match finished 1–1 after extra time. In the final, the Super Eagles finished as runners-up, losing 2–1 to hosts
Ivory Coast. ==Team image==