Pokrovsky was born in
St Petersburg. He attended the
law schools of the
Imperial Moscow University and
St Petersburg University. In 1889, he began his career at the
Ministry of Finance. In 1902-1903, Pokrovsky was a deputy chairman (chairman from 1904) of the Department of
Taxation of the Ministry of Finance. In 1906, he was appointed deputy finance minister and mainly oversaw taxation affairs. In 1914-1916, Pokrovsky was a member of the
State Council (retaining his post of the deputy finance minister until July 1914). From January to November 1916, Pokrovsky held the post of state inspector.
Minister of Foreign Affairs On 30 November 1916 (N.S) he was appointed minister of foreign affairs. He succeeded
Boris Stürmer, in favour of a peace treaty with
Germany, and took over the office from Stürmer's deputy
Anatoly Neratov. Some of the English newspapers regarded his nomination as a sign of final suppression of Germanophilic agitation in Russia; a defeat for
Rasputin and his friends. On his first speech in the Duma on 2 December Pokrovsky announced in the
Imperial Duma that the
Constantinople Agreement of 1915 with Great Britain and France (later signed by
Italy, as well) had finally established Russia’s right on the straits and
Constantinople. On 12 December the German Chancellor,
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, in a speech in the
Reichstag, offered to open negotiations with the
Entente in a neutral country. On 15 December Pokrovsky said that Russia would never sign a peace treaty with the
Central Powers, which caused a storm of applause in the Duma. Pokrovsky favored the attraction of the American financial capital into the Russian economy. With the support of the Ministry of Finance, he proposed to send a special commission on economic and financial affairs to the United States. In January 1917, Pokrovsky prepared a document, in which he defended the idea of establishing close ties with the US in light of this country’s potentially decisive role in ending the war. In his note to the tsar from 21 February Pokrovsky expressed his confidence in victory over Germany and inquired about a possibility to prepare an
expeditionary force for deployment in Constantinople by October 1917. During a session of the
Council of Ministers on 25 February 1917, Pokrovsky proposed the resignation of the whole government. He was sent to negotiate this matter with the Duma and
Progressive Bloc. On 26 February Pokrovsky reported about his negotiations with the Bloc (led by
Vasili Maklakov) at the session of the Council of Ministers in the
Mariinsky Palace. The Bloc spoke for the resignation of the government. After the
February Revolution, Pokrovsky headed the Russo-American Committee on Assistance to the Economic Rapprochement between Russia and the US. After the
October Revolution, Pokrovsky emigrated from Russia and taught at the
Vytautas Magnus University in
Kaunas,
Lithuania, where he died in 1930. ==References==