The album was influenced by two events in Sting's life: first, the death in late 1986 of his mother, which contributed to the sombre tone of several songs; and second, his participation in the
Conspiracy of Hope Tour on behalf of
Amnesty International, which brought Sting to parts of
Latin America that had been ravaged by civil wars, and introduced him to victims of government oppression. "
They Dance Alone (Cueca Solo)" was inspired by his witnessing of public demonstrations of grief by the wives and daughters of men missing in
Chile, tortured and murdered by the
military dictatorship of the time, who danced the
Cueca (the traditional dance of Chile) by themselves, with photos of their loved ones pinned to their clothes. "
Be Still My Beating Heart" and "The Lazarus Heart" approach the subjects of life, love and death. Elsewhere on the album, "
Englishman in New York", in honour of
Quentin Crisp, continues the
jazz-influenced music more commonly found on Sting's previous album, as does "Sister Moon". For this album, the
New England Digital Synclavier system was Sting's primary tool for writing, composing and arranging. He spent three months in
New York gathering material for the next album, organising the ideas he had accumulated over the past year into finished songs on the Synclavier before entering the studio. The songs were more arranged than before, with the musicians simply layering their parts on top of Sting's Synclavier.
Manu Katché, who played drums on the album, said that the band spent five days rehearsing the material in New York City before moving to
AIR Studios in Montserrat. These sessions lasted ten days, with around 15 songs recorded during this period time; each song required roughly seven and eight takes to complete. Sting recorded the album with two 32-track
digital tape recorders, allowing them to create multiple slave reels with different elements for a song. However, he found it difficult having too many options to choose from, and not hearing all the recorded parts until the mixing stage. ==Album title==