Old Farmer's Almanac

18th century The first ''Old Farmer's Almanac, then known as The Farmer's Almanac'', was edited by Robert Bailey Thomas, the publication's founder. There were many competing almanacs in the 18th century, but Thomas's book was a success. astronomy cycles and weather patterns and used his research to develop a secret forecasting formula, which is still in use today. Other than the Almanacs prognosticators, few people have seen the formula. It is kept in a black tin box at the Almanac offices in Dublin, New Hampshire. Thomas served as editor until his death on May 19, 1846. As its editor for more than 50 years, Thomas established ''The Old Farmer's Almanac'' as America's "most enduring" almanac by outlasting the competition. ==19th century==

In 1851, Jenks made another change to the Almanac when he featured a "four seasons" drawing on the cover by the Boston artist Hammatt Billings, engraved by Henry Nichols. Jenks dropped the new cover for three years and then reinstated it permanently in 1855. This trademarked design is still in use today. In 1858, Abraham Lincoln may have used a copy of ''The Old Farmer's Almanac to argue the innocence of his client, William "Duff" Armstrong, who was on trial for murder in Beardstown, Illinois. Lincoln used an almanac to refute the testimony of Charles Allen, an eyewitness who claimed he had seen the crime by the light of the moon on August 29, 1857. The book stated that not only was the Moon in the first quarter, but it was riding "low" on the horizon, about to set. Because the actual almanac used in the trial was not retained for posterity, there exists some controversy as to whether The Old Farmer's Almanac was the one used. In 2007, a competing almanac, the Farmers' Almanac'', based in Lewiston, Maine, ran an article claiming that the almanac in question may have been theirs. In 1861, Charles Louis Flint became editor and provided his readers with a heavier emphasis on farming. The next two editors, John Boies Tileston and Loomis Joseph Campbell, served short terms and made no format changes. Robert Ware took over as the book's sixth editor in 1877 and served for 23 years before his brother, Horace, was named to the position in 1900. ==20th century==

During Horace Everett Ware's 19 years as editor, he began to orient the book toward a more general audience by replacing the scientific agricultural articles with general features on nature and modern life. The public outcry was so great that he reinstated the forecasts in the next year's edition, Feeling that tradition was ''The Old Farmer's Almanac's'' strongest suit, Sagendorph immediately reestablished its format and editorial style to reflect the interests of the general populace much as it had a century earlier. Under Sagendorph's leadership, ''The Old Farmer's Almanac'' thrived and readership grew each year. This allowed it to maintain its perfect record of continuous publication. Sagendorph served as the Almanacs editor until his death in 1970. His nephew, Judson D. Hale Sr., took over and kept the Almanac true to the vision of his uncle. In 2000, the editorial reins were passed to Janice Stillman, the first woman in the Almanacs history to hold the position, and she was succeeded, in 2023, by Carol Connare. Carol is the 14th person to hold the title of editor since it was first published in 1792. Hale still acted as the publication's editor in chief until his title was changed to Editor Emeritus with the 2025 edition. In 1992, the Almanacs distribution passed the four million mark. The only difference between the three U.S. editions is the city by which astronomical information is calculated and how tide times are presented. The National edition is fitted for Boston and the New England states; the Southern edition is fitted for Atlanta and the southern states; and the Western edition is fitted for San Francisco and the western states. Each edition contains calculations to answer for all the United States. This edition is fitted for Ottawa, with calculations to answer for all the Canadian provinces, and features provincial weather forecasts as well as stories that speak specifically to the history, traditions, and culture of the country. ==Weather predictions==

Forecasts emphasize temperature and precipitation deviations from averages. These are based on 30-year statistical averages prepared by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and updated every ten years. The most recent climatological normals tabulation spans the period 1971 through 2000. While ''The Old Farmer's Almanac'' has always looked to Thomas's original formula to help with predictions, its forecasting methods have been refined over the years. Today, they also incorporate observations of sunspots and other solar activity. Weather trends and events are predicted by comparing solar patterns and historical weather conditions with current solar activity. and five for Canada in their respective country editions. Four additional regions are available on the Almanac's website, Almanac.com. These include Hawaii and Alaska for the U.S. and the Yukon Territory and Northwest Territories for Canada. In 2008, the Almanac stated that the earth had entered a global cooling period that would probably last decades. The journal based its prediction on sunspot cycles. Said its contributing meteorologist Joseph D'Aleo, "Studying these and other factor[s] suggests that cold, not warm, climate may be our future." Accuracy A number of analyses have concluded that the forecasts in ''The Old Farmer's Almanac are not accurate. For example, USA Today stated that "according to numerous media analyses neither The Old Farmer's Almanac nor the Farmers' Almanac'' gets it right." In its bicentennial edition, the Almanac stated, "neither we nor anyone else has as yet gained sufficient insight into the mysteries of the universe to predict weather with anything resembling total accuracy." ==Related publications and entities==

Under ''The Old Farmer's Almanac brand, Yankee Publishing also produces The Old Farmer's Almanac Garden Guide, an annual gardening resource, and The Old Farmer's Almanac for Kids'', an Almanac-inspired book designed for children ages 8 and up. The latter is published every other year. In addition to annual and biannual books, the Almanac has inspired a line of themed calendars including Gardening, Weather Watcher's, and Country (all for wall display); Every Day (with advice, folklore, and quotes in a page-a-day format); and a spiral-bound Engagement calendar. Over the years, it has also published several cookbooks, food-related magazines, and a guide for homeowners. The Almanac has also inspired a chain of retail stores called The Old Farmer's Almanac General Store. ==Online presence==

In 1996, ''The Old Farmer's Almanac'' launched Almanac.com. This online presence features the same kind of information found in the print edition, including weather forecasts, astronomy, folklore, recipes, gardening advice, history, and trivia. The Almanac Webcam was installed and launched in February 2003 and a second one in September 2008. New cameras installed and launched on May 8, 2015, gave a much clearer picture of the historical buildings in downtown Dublin, New Hampshire, and The John Pierce Memorial Garden. In 2003, ''The Old Farmer's Almanac distributed a 32-page Almanac Just For Kids''. The positive response This site is dedicated to content for younger readers, their parents, and teachers, featuring interactive activities and exclusive articles that further explore topics found in the book. The Almanac can be found on Pinterest, Instagram, Twitter, and several other social sites. In August 2015, The Almanac's Facebook page reached one million fans. == See also ==