, .
Gothic/Proto-Renaissance •
Cimabue (Italian, 1240–1302), frescoes in the
Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi •
Giotto di Bondone (Italian, 1267–1337), first Renaissance fresco painter •
Duccio (Italian, 1255–1318), Sienese painter •
Simone Martini (Italian, 1285–1344), Gothic painter of the
Sienese School •
Ambrogio Lorenzetti (Italian, c. 1290–1348), Gothic painter •
Pietro Lorenzetti (Italian, c. 1280–1348), Sienese school •
Gentile da Fabriano (Italian, 1370–1427), International gothic painter •
Lorenzo Monaco (Italian, 1370–1425), International gothic style •
Masolino (Italian, c. 1383–c. 1447), Goldsmith trained painter •
Pisanello (Italian, c. 1395–c. 1455), International gothic painter and medallist •
Sassetta (Italian, c. 1392–1450), Sienese International Gothic painter
Early Renaissance •
Paolo Uccello (Italian, 1397–1475), schematic use of foreshortening •
Fra Angelico (Italian, 1400–1455), noted for San Marco convent frescoes •
Masaccio (Italian, 1401–1428), first to use linear perspective thereby giving sense of three-dimensionality plus developed new realism • Fra
Filippo Lippi (Italian, 1406–1469), father of Filippino •
Andrea del Castagno (Italian, 1410–1457) •
Piero della Francesca (Italian, 1415–1492), painter who pioneered linear perspective •
Benozzo Gozzoli (Italian, 1420–1497) •
Alesso Baldovinetti (Italian, 1425–1499) •
Vincenzo Foppa (Italian, 1425–1515) , 1480 •
Antonello da Messina (Italian, 1430–1479), painter who pioneered oil painting •
Cosimo Tura (Italian, 1430–1495) •
Andrea Mantegna (Italian, 1431–1506), master of
perspective and detail •
Antonio del Pollaiuolo (Italian, 1431–1498) •
Francesco Cossa (Italian, 1435–1477) •
Melozzo da Forli (Italian, 1438–1494) •
Luca Signorelli (Italian, 1441–1523) •
Perugino (Italian, c. 1446–1523), Raphael was his pupil •
Verrocchio (Italian, c. 1435–1488) •
Sandro Botticelli (Italian, c. 1445–1510), great Florentine master •
Domenico Ghirlandaio (Italian, 1449–1494), prolific Florentine fresco painter •
Pinturicchio (Italian, 1454–1513) •
Filippino Lippi (Italian, 1457–1504), son of Filippo •
Cima da Conegliano (Italian, 1459–1517) •
Piero di Cosimo (Italian, 1462–1521)
High Renaissance •
Francesco Francia (Italian, 1450–1517) •
Leonardo da Vinci (Italian, 1452–1519), acclaimed oil painter and draughtsman •
Lorenzo Costa (Italian, 1460–1535) ,
Ignudi, Michelangelo, 1509 •
Fra Bartolommeo (Italian, 1472–1517) •
Michelangelo (Italian, 1475–1564), acclaimed sculptor, painter and architect •
Bernardino Luini (Italian, c. 1480–1532) •
Raphael (Italian, 1483–1520), acclaimed painter •
Il Garofalo (Italian, 1481–1559) •
Ridolfo Ghirlandaio (Italian, 1483–1561) •
Andrea del Sarto (Italian, 1486–1530) •
Correggio (Italian, 1490–1534), painter from
Parma noted for illusionistic frescoes and altarpiece oils •
Giulio Romano (Italian, c. 1499–1546)
Venetian School (Early Renaissance, High Renaissance and Mannerism) •
Domenico Veneziano (Italian, 1400–1461), Early Renaissance •
Jacopo Bellini (Italian, 1400–1470), Early Renaissance •
Gentile Bellini (Italian, 1429–1507), Early Renaissance, noted for historical scenes of
Venice and portraits of its
doges •
Giovanni Bellini (Italian, 1430–1516), Early and High Renaissance, pioneer of luminous oil painting •
Bartolommeo Vivarini (Italian, 1432–1499), Early Renaissance •
Carlo Crivelli (Italian, 1435–1495), Early Renaissance •
Alvise Vivarini (Italian, 1445–1503), Early Renaissance •
Vittore Carpaccio (Italian, 1455–1526), Early Renaissance •
Giorgione (Italian, 1477–1510), High Renaissance, pioneer of Venetian School of painting •
Titian (Italian, c. 1488–1576), important High Renaissance-style exponent of colour painting in oils and frescoes •
Palma Vecchio (Italian, 1480–1528), High Renaissance •
Lorenzo Lotto (Italian, 1480–1556), High Renaissance •
Sebastiano del Piombo (Italian, 1485–1547), High Renaissance •
Jacopo Bassano (Italian, 1515–1592), Mannerist painter noted for portraiture and religious genre painting •
Tintoretto (Italian, 1518–1594), major Venetian Mannerist painter of monumental religious works • '' by Beccafumi, 1545
Paolo Veronese (Italian, c. 1528–1588), High Renaissance-style, one of Venice's leading colourists
Sienese School •
Giovanni di Paolo (Italian, 1403–1482), Early Renaissance •
Matteo di Giovanni (Italian, 1430–1495), Early Renaissance •
Francesco di Giorgio (Italian, 1439–1502), Early Renaissance •
Il Sodoma (Italian, 1477–1549), High Renaissance •
Beccafumi (Italian, 1486–1551), High Renaissance-Mannerist
Northern Renaissance , 1503 •
Robert Campin (Flemish, 1375–1444), Northern Renaissance artist who painted the "
Mérode Altarpiece" •
Jan van Eyck (Flemish, c. 1390–1441), pioneer oil painter •
Konrad Witz (German, c. 1400–c. 1446) •
Rogier van der Weyden (Flemish, 1400–1464), Dutch artist and leading religious panel painter •
Stefan Lochner (German, c. 1410–1451), German painter of the Cologne School •
Petrus Christus (Flemish, c. 1410–c. 1476) •
Dirk Bouts (Flemish, 1420–1475) •
Simon Marmion (French, 1420–1489) •
Meister Francke (German, fl. 1424–1435) •
Hans Memling (German born-Flemish, 1430–1494), Flemish artist of the Bruges School •
Martin Schongauer (German, 1430–1491) •
Michael Pacher (Austrian 1435–1498) •
Hugo van der Goes (Flemish, 1440–1483), oil painter from the Netherlands •
Hieronymus Bosch (Dutch, Early Netherlandish, 1450–1516) •
Gerard David (Flemish, 1450–1523) •
Geertgen tot Sint Jans (Dutch, 1460–1490) •
Hans Holbein the Elder (German, 1460–1524) •
Quentin Matsys (Flemish, 1466–1530) •
Jan Mabuse (Flemish, 1470–1533), c. 1508 •
Matthias Grünewald (German, 1470–1528), noted for his intense expressionist religious paintings •
Albrecht Dürer (German, 1471–1528), greatest painter and printmaker of the Northern Renaissance •
Lucas Cranach the Elder (German, 1472–1553), leading German Renaissance painter •
Hans Burgkmair (German, 1473–1531) •
Jean Clouet (French, 1475–1547) •
Albrecht Altdorfer (German, 1480–1538), Danube School of painting •
Maitre de Moulins (French, fl. 1480) •
Hans Baldung Grien (German, 1484–1545), German Renaissance artist •
Joachim Patenier (Flemish, 1485–1524), pioneer landscape painter of the Netherlandish Renaissance •
Joos van Cleve (Flemish, 1485–1540) •
Bernard van Orley (Flemish, 1488–1541) •
Hans Springinklee (German, 1490–1540) •
Wolf Huber (Austrian, 1490–1553) •
Lucas van Leyden (Dutch, 1494–1533) •
Jan van Scorel (Dutch, 1495–1562) •
Hans Holbein the Younger (German, 1497–1543), one of the greatest portrait painters •
Georg Pencz (German, 1500–1550) •
Sebald Beham (German, 1500–1550) •
Barthel Beham (German, 1502–1540) •
Lucas Cranach the Younger (German, 1515–1586)
between
Saint Bernard and
Saint Francis'' by Alonso Sánchez Coello, 1582 •
Pieter Bruegel the Elder (Dutch, Flemish, c.1525–1569), leading artist of his day •
Aegidius Sadeler (Flemish, 1570–1629)
Spanish Renaissance •
Bartolomé Bermejo (Spanish, c. 1440–c. 1501) •
Alonso Berruguete (Spanish, c. 1488–1561) •
Luis de Morales (Spanish, 1512–1586) •
Alonso Sánchez Coello (Spanish-Portuguese, 1531–1588) •
El Greco (Greek-born Spanish, 1541–1614), noted for his dazzling spiritual works and portraits
Mannerism , c. 1545 •
Dosso Dossi (Italian, 1479–1542) •
Alfonso Lombardi (Italian, 1487–1537) •
Bartolommeo Bandinelli (Italian, 1493–1560) •
Pontormo (Italian, 1494–1556), Florentine fresco/oil painter •
Rosso Fiorentino (Italian, 1494–1540) •
Maarten van Heemskerck (Dutch, 1498–1574) •
Alessandro Moretto (Italian, 1498–1555) •
Giulio Clovio (Croatian-born Italian, 1498–1578) •
Niccolo Tribolo (Italian, 1500–1550) •
Parmigianino (Italian, 1503–1540), Mannerist painter/etcher from Parma •
Bronzino (Italian, 1503–1572) •
Jacob Seisenegger (Austrian, 1505–1567) •
Pieter Aertsen (Dutch, 1508–1575) •
François Clouet (French 1510–1572) •
Giorgio Vasari (Italian, 1511–1575), known for his
Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects •
Antonio Moro (Flemish, 1519–1576), 1567 •
Giovanni Battista Moroni (Italian, 1525–1578) •
Federico Barocci (Italian, 1526–1612) •
Giuseppe Arcimboldo (Italian, 1527–1593), best known for his bizarre Mannerist fruit and vegetable portraits •
Giambologna (Italian, 1529–1608), hugely influential Mannerist sculptor •
Denis Calvaert (Flemish, 1540–1619) •
Scipione Pulzone (Italian, 1542–1598) •
Bartholomeus Spranger (Flemish, 1546–1611) •
Karel van Mander (Flemish, 1548–1606) •
Abraham Bloemaert (Dutch, 1566–1651) •
Joachim Wtewael (Dutch, 1566–1638) •
Adam Elsheimer (German, 1578–1610), influential German landscape and history painter who influenced Rubens
Baroque painting '' by
Caravaggio, 1601
George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham'' by
Peter Paul Rubens, c. 1625 '' by
Diego Velázquez, 1656 •
Antonio Tempesta (Italian, 1555–1630) •
Ludovico Carracci (Italian, 1555–1619) •
Bartolomeo Cesi (Italian, 1556–1629) •
Agostino Carracci (Italian, 1557–1602) •
Lodovico Cigoli (Italian, 1559–1613) •
Bartolomeo Carducci (Italian, 1560–1610) •
Annibale Carracci (Italian, 1560–1609), leader of the
academism •
Orazio Gentileschi (Italian, 1563–1639) •
Hans Rottenhammer (German, 1564–1625) •
Pieter Brueghel the Younger (Flemish, 1564–1636) •
Francisco Pacheco (Spanish, 1564–1654) •
Francisco Ribalta (Spanish, 1565–1628) •
Jan Brueghel the Elder (Flemish, 1568–1625) •
Juan Martínez Montañés (Spanish, 1568–1649) •
Caravaggio (Italian, 1573–1610), noted for his figurative realism and
Tenebrism •
Guido Reni (Italian, 1575–1642) •
Peter Paul Rubens (Flemish, 1577–1640), foremost Baroque history painter and portraitist •
Adam Elsheimer (German, 1578–1610) •
Bernardo Strozzi (Italian, 1581–1644) •
Juan Bautista Maíno (Spanish, 1581–1649) •
Johann Liss (German, 1590–1631) •
Jusepe de Ribera (Spanish, 1591–1652), Naples-based religious realist painter and printmaker •
Guercino (Italian, 1591–1666) •
Artemisia Gentileschi (Italian, 1592–1656) •
Georges de La Tour (French, 1593–1652) •
Jacob Jordaens (Flemish, 1593–1678) •
Louis Le Nain (French, 1593–1648) •
Nicolas Poussin (French, 1594–1665), main classical artist of his time •
Pietro da Cortona (Italian, 1596–1669), painter and architect •
Francisco de Zurbarán (Spanish, 1598–1664), master of
chiaroscuro known for his religious paintings and still lifes •
Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Italian, 1598–1680), the dominant sculptor and architect of the era •
Antoine Le Nain (French, 1599–1648) •
Anthony van Dyck (Flemish, 1599–1641), portraitist living in London •
Diego Velázquez (Spanish, 1599–1660), regarded as the greatest artist of the
Spanish Golden Age •
Claude Lorrain (French, 1600–1682), landscape artist •
Alonso Cano (Spanish, 1601–1667) •
Jan Brueghel the Younger (Flemish, 1601–1678) •
Mathieu Le Nain (French, 1607–1677) •
Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (Italian, 1609–1664) •
Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo (Spanish, c. 1612–1667) •
Mattia Preti (Italian, 1613–1699) •
Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1613–1673) •
Juan Carreño de Miranda (Spanish, 1614–1685) •
Carlo Dolci (Italian, 1616–1686) •
Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (Spanish, 1617–1682), one of the most influential religious painters •
Charles Le Brun (French, 1619–1690), leading painter in the court of
Louis XIV •
Juan de Valdés Leal (Spanish, 1622–1690) •
Pedro de Mena (Spanish, 1628–1688) •
Luca Giordano (Italian, 1634–1705)
Dutch Golden Age and Flemish Baroque painting , 1623 •
Roelant Savery (Flemish, 1576–1639) •
Frans Snyders (Flemish, 1578–1657), master of Baroque still life from the Antwerp School •
Frans Hals (Flemish-born Dutch, 1580–1666), one of the greatest post-Renaissance portraitists •
Pieter Lastman (Dutch, 1583–1633) •
Hendrick Terbrugghen (Dutch, 1588–1629), Dutch Realist genre painter and a leading member of the
Utrecht Caravaggisti •
Gerrit van Honthorst (Dutch, 1590–1636) •
Dirck van Baburen (Dutch, 1595–1624) •
Matthias Stom (Dutch, 1600–1652) •
Adriaen Brouwer (Flemish, c. 1605–1638), noted for his tavern-based genre paintings •
Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606–1669),
history painting, portraits, etchings •
Jan Lievens (Dutch, 1607–1674) •
Jacob Adriaensz Backer (Dutch, 1608–1651) •
Ferdinand Bol (Dutch, 1616–1680)'' by
Frans Hals, 1623 •
Jan Havickszoon Steen (Dutch, 1625–1679), Leiden School, tavern genre scenes •
Jan Davidsz de Heem (Dutch, 1609–1683), still-life artist of the Utrecht/Antwerp School •
David Teniers the Younger (Flemish, 1610–1690), Dutch Realist known for his peasant/
guardroom scenes •
Adriaen van Ostade (Dutch, 1610–1685), peasant scene artist of the Haarlem School •
Govert Flinck (Dutch, 1615–1660) •
Gerrit Dou (Dutch, 1613–1675) •
Frans van Mieris the Elder (Dutch, 1635–1681) •
Gerard Terborch (Dutch, 1617–1681), Haarlem School genre painter •
Willem Kalf (Dutch, 1619–1693), noted for still-life pictures •
Aelbert Cuyp (Dutch, 1620–1691), Dordrecht School landscape painter •
Samuel van Hoogstraten (Dutch, 1627–1678), genre painter •
Jan de Bray (Dutch, 1627–1697) •
Jacob van Ruisdael (Dutch, 1628–1682), Haarlem School landscape artist •
Gabriel Metsu (Dutch, 1629–1667), intimate small-scale genre scenes •
Pieter de Hooch (Dutch, 1629–1683), Delft School of Dutch genre painting •
Johannes Vermeer (Dutch, 1632–1675), Delft School Dutch genre painter, little-known in his own lifetime •
Meindert Hobbema (Dutch, 1638–1709) •
Aert de Gelder (Dutch, 1645–1727) •
Adriaen van der Werff (Dutch, 1659–1722) •
Rachel Ruysch (Dutch, 1664–1750), important female flower painter from Amsterdam •
Jan Roos (Flemish, 1591–1638), painter influencing the
genoese school, known for his still life paintings of flowers and vegetables, mythological and religious scenes and portraits
Rococo •
Giovanni Battista Piazzetta (Italian, 1682–1754), master of the
fresco •
Jean-Antoine Watteau (French, 1684–1721), author of the first
fête galante •
Giovan Battista Pittoni (Italian, 1687–1767), known for sacred families and children •
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (Italian, 1691–1770), known for his frescoes, as in
Würzburg Residence •
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin (French, 1699–1779), important 18th-century still-life artist •
François Boucher (French, 1703–1770), noted for female nudes •
Charles-André van Loo (French, 1705– 1765), painter of portraiture, religion, mythology, allegory, and genre scenes. •
Pompeo Batoni (Italian, 1708–1787) •
Martin Johann Schmidt (Austrian, 1718–1801), important 18th-century Austrian Late Baroque painter •
Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725–1805), important 18th-century painter •
François-Hubert Drouais (French, 1727– 1775), French portraitist to the royal family, King Louis XV and Queen Marie Leczinska, and members of the nobility •
Jean-Honoré Fragonard (French, 1732–1806) •
Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun (French, 1755–1842), later Neoclassical '' by Joseph Wright of Derby, 1768
British •
Nicholas Hilliard (English, c. 1547–1619),
goldsmith,
limner, and painter best known for his
portrait miniatures of
Elizabethan nobility •
William Dobson (English, 1611–1646) •
John Michael Wright (English-Scottish, c. 1617–1694) •
Peter Lely (Dutch-born English, 1618–1680) •
Godfrey Kneller (English, 1646–1723) •
James Thornhill (English, c. 1675–1734) •
William Hogarth (English, 1697–1764) •
Allan Ramsay (Scottish, 1713–1784) •
Joshua Reynolds (English, 1723–1792) •
Thomas Gainsborough (English, 1727–1788) •
Joseph Wright of Derby (English, 1734–1797) •
George Romney (English, 1734–1802) •
John Opie (English, 1761–1807) •
Thomas Lawrence (English, 1769–1830)
Vedutism •
Canaletto (Italian, 1697–1768), famous for
vedutas of Venice •
Giovanni Paolo Panini (Italian, 1691–1765) •
Francesco Zuccarelli (Italian, 1702–1789), known for Arcadian landscapes •
Francesco Guardi (Italian, 1712–1793), view painter of Venice School •
Giambattista Piranesi (Italian, 1720–1778) •
Bernardo Bellotto (Italian, 1720–1780), Canaletto's nephew depicting Warsaw
Neoclassicism •
Anton Raphael Mengs (German, 1728–1779), friend of
Johann Joachim Winckelmann •
Johann Zoffany (German, 1733–1810) •
Benjamin West (American-born British, 1738–1820) •
Angelica Kauffman (Swiss-born, 1741–1807) •
Jacques-Louis David (French, 1748–1825), chief artist of the
French Revolution and Napoleon •
Antoine-Jean Gros (French, 1771–1835), pupil of
Jacques-Louis David •
Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (French, 1780–1867)
Romanticism '' by William Blake, circa 1805 •
Hubert Robert (French, 1733–1808), painter noted for picturesque depictions of ruins •
Francisco de Goya (Spanish, 1746–1828) •
Henry Raeburn (Scottish, 1756–1823) •
William Blake (British, 1757–1827), symbolist religious painter, printmaker and book illustrator •
Caspar David Friedrich (German, 1774–1840) •
J. M. W. Turner (English, 1775–1851) •
John Constable (English, 1776–1837) •
Théodore Géricault (French, 1791–1824) •
Eugène Delacroix (French, 1798–1863) == See also ==