According to his own writings, Mathews seems to have been born around 1520. His father was Richard Mathews, a
yeoman of
Kinton near
Chirbury, said by
Richard Williams Morgan to have been from an "old and respectable family".
Antiquary Richard Williams writes that they had "settled for many generations" near
Caersws at Park farm, where he says Oliver Mathews appears to have been born. However, Edward Hamer, another antiquary, notes that if so they "appear to have occupied a subordinate position", because a branch of the
Pryce family occupied the Park around that time. From his letters, Mathews seems to have considered himself Welsh, and of Celtic descent, referring to himself as a "
Brittaine". He became a prosperous businessman, Mathews frequently served as warden of the Mercer's Company until 6 August 1572, when he paid to become a full brother and freeman, which was the last time he appears in their records. though his letter from 1615 indicates that he lived at the nearby village of
Snead. He and his wife had a daughter, Jane, and two sons, Thomas, One source,
William Allport Leighton, reports that Mathews married again on 30 November 1602 at
Church Stoke, but the name of this second wife is not legible in the parish records. ==Works==