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Senbei

Senbei , also spelled sembei, is a type of Japanese rice cracker. They come in various shapes, sizes, and flavors, usually savory but sometimes sweet. Senbei are often eaten with green tea as a casual snack and offered to visiting house guests as a courtesy refreshment.

Preparation
Senbei are made from glutinous rice which has been steamed for 15 to 20 minutes before being pounded into dough. After several days of refrigeration, the dough is cut into shapes. Senbei are usually cooked by being baked or grilled, traditionally over charcoal. While being prepared they may be brushed with a flavoring sauce, often one made of soy sauce and mirin. They may then be wrapped with a layer of nori. Alternatively they may be flavored with salt or "salad" flavoring, among others. ==History==
History
wrapper Sweet senbei (甘味煎餅) came to Japan during the Tang dynasty, with the first recorded usage in 737 AD, and still are very similar to Tang traditional styles, originally often baked in the Kansai area, of which include the traditional "roof tile" senbei. These include ingredients like potato and wheat flour or glutinous rice, and are similar to castella cakes, distinctly different from what most people would consider as senbei today, though traditional senbei such as this can still be found, e.g. Iga meibutsu katayaki, in Iga City. What Japanese commonly refer to as senbei nowadays were popularized by a teahouse in Sōka city in the Edo period, which spread salty soy sauce flavored senbei throughout Japan. Modern senbei versions are very inventive and may include flavorings which can range from kimchi to wasabi to curry to chocolate. Kansai senbei tend to use glutinous rice and are lightly seasoned and delicate in texture (saku saku). Kantō senbei were originally based on uruchimai, a non-glutinous rice, and they tend to be more crunchy (kari kari) and richly flavored. == Types ==
Types
s '' clam Senbei sometimes has ingredients baked in, including dried seafood such as shrimp or clams. • Age senbei (fried senbei) • Asari senbei (asari clam senbei) • Atsuyaki senbei (thick senbei) • Ebi senbei (shrimp senbei) • Katayaki senbei (hard baked senbei), allegedly eaten by ninjas • Kometsubu senbei (grains of rice senbei) • Musha senbei (warrior's senbei), with peanuts baked in • Nori senbei (seaweed senbei) • Nanbu senbei (southern senbei), made with wheat flour • Nure senbei (wet senbei) • Satou senbei (sugar senbei) • Salad senbei (salad flavored senbei) • Shika senbei (deer senbei), meant for feeding deer in Nara ParkTako senbei (octopus senbei) • Usuyaki senbei (thin senbei) • Zarame senbei (granulated sugar senbei) • Kaki no tane (senbei bits) • Jibachi senbei (senbei with dried wasps) • Onigiri senbei, shaped like onigiri (rice balls) == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:Nure-senbei 001.jpg|Nure-senbei, or wet senbei with soy sauce File:Katayaki by Kamata Confectionery.jpg|Katayaki-senbei, or extra hard senbei allegedly eaten by ninjas File:Nanbu Senbei.jpg|Nanbu-senbei, made with wheat flour File:Yukinoyado 001.jpg|Yuki no yado, with sugar frosting File:しぼり焼牡蠣.jpg|Shiboriyaki-senbei, with dried oyster File:Senbei iro iro.jpg|Senbei with aonori powder (middle) File:Cutting rollers used in the manufacture of Senbei, showing different designs7.jpg|Metal rollers for making senbei in various shapes File:Taishakuten Sando -03.jpg == See also ==
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