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Onufri

Onufri, Onouphrios of Neokastro or Onouphrios Argytes, was a 16th century Archpriest of Elbasan and the most important painter of Orthodox murals and icons in the early post-Byzantine era in Albania. He founded a school of painting in Berat and extended his influence as far afield as Kastoria. Trained in Venice, he infused Albanian icon painting with the artistic climate of the Italian Renaissance. His works reveal a great degree of originality and ecclesiastically combined post-Byzantine and Gothic elements. Onufri's works played a decisive role in the following trends of Albanian art, up to the 19th century.

Life
Little is known with certainty about Onufri's life and his existence only emerged in the early 20th century. Regarding his birthplace only an inscription in the Holy Apostles church near Kastoria has survived. Onufri is believed to have been born in the early 16th century either in the region of Berat (in today's Albania) or near Kastoria or Grevena (in today's northern Greece). The epithet Argitis, which appears in a fresco near Kastoria may point to Argos as his place of birth, although as he used it only once it is regarded probable that it refers to a location in the area of Kastoria. His flawless Greek calligraphic inscriptions is an indicator that he received high-level education. He was active in Berat and possibly Venice until 1547. Then he worked in both Berat and Kastoria and in 1555, in Shelcan near Elbasan. He may have also been the painter of various murals in the church of St. Nicholas near Prilep (North Macedonia). After 1554, he lived and painted in the village of Valsh. In a number of churches his works were signed with the title "Protopapas" (), demonstrating a senior position in the church hierarchy. ==Work==
Work
Onufri introduced greater realism and individuality into facial expressions, breaking with the strict conventions of the time. He was the first to introduce the colour pink into icon painting. The secret of this colour was not passed on and died with him. His work is noted for the intense use of colours and the use of natural dyes. Onufri's painting well attests red as a traditional Albanian color. Onufri founded a school of painting in Berat, which was passed on to his son Nikolla, and upon his death to Onouphrios Cypriotes (Onufri Cypriota) and Kostandin Shpataraku. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Resurrection of Lazarus.jpg|"The Resurrection of Lazarus." Byzantine icon painted by Onufri, 16th century. Museum of Mediaeval Art in Korça. File:Saint Apostles Church in Kastoria, Saint Mary Vlahernitissa Fresco, Onufri Argites, 1547.JPG|Fresco in Holy Apostles church in Kastoria (16th) File:Agii Apostoli Eleousas Kastoria Fresco 2013.JPG|Sts Peter and Paul fresco, Holy Apostles church in Kastoria File:Mary and Child.jpg|Mary and Child. Icon by Onufri, 16th century. File:Onufri Christus.JPG|Icon by Onufri in Cathedral of Berat. File:Apostel_Petrus_(Nikolla_Onufri).jpg|Icon of the Apostle Saint Peter, painted by Nikolla, son of Onufri, second half of 16th century. Today Onufri-Museum Berat. File:Konstantin_%26_Helena.jpg|The Roman Emperor Constantine I with his mother Helena of Constantinople, who found the holy cross in Jerusalem. Icon painted by Nikolla, son of Onufri, in the St. Mary of Blachernae Church, Berat (Albania), second half of 16th century. ==External links==
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