The camouflage tree was invented by the French painter , leader of the
French Army's , at the request of
General de Castelnau. It was first used in May 1915 during the
Second Battle of Artois. The French Army subsequently shared the design with the
British Army, who assigned
Solomon Joseph Solomon to lead a program to make a British camouflage tree. Underwood selected a dead
willow tree in
no man's land between trenches, and sketched it. One night in March 1916, the original tree was cut down and replaced with the camouflaged tree. The German design covered the viewing hole with wire mesh. == Legacy ==