4:["$","div",null,{"className":"min-h-screen bg-white flex flex-col","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"px-6 pt-6 pb-4 border-b border-gray-100","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-gray-400 mb-4","children":[["$","a",null,{"href":"/","className":"hover:text-[#26a69a] transition-colors","children":"Market"}],["$","span",null,{"children":"›"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"text-gray-600","children":"Operand forwarding"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-[10px] text-gray-400 uppercase tracking-widest mb-1","children":"Company Profile"}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900","children":"Operand forwarding"}],null]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 px-6 py-6","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-sm text-gray-600 leading-relaxed mb-8","children":"Operand forwarding is an optimization in pipelined CPUs to limit performance deficits which occur due to pipeline stalls caused by data hazards. A data hazard can lead to a pipeline stall when the current operation has to wait for the results of an earlier operation which has not yet finished."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"columns-1 md:columns-2 gap-10","children":[["$","div","0",{"className":"mb-8 break-inside-avoid","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs font-semibold text-gray-400 uppercase tracking-wide mb-3 border-b border-gray-100 pb-1","children":"Example"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-sm text-gray-600 leading-relaxed wiki-content","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"ADD A B C #A=B+C SUB D C A #D=C-A If these two assembly pseudocode instructions run in a pipeline, after fetching and decoding the second instruction, the pipeline stalls, waiting until the result of the addition is written and read. In some cases all stalls from such read-after-write data hazards can be completely eliminated by operand forwarding: ==Technical realization=="}}]]}],["$","div","1",{"className":"mb-8 break-inside-avoid","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs font-semibold text-gray-400 uppercase tracking-wide mb-3 border-b border-gray-100 pb-1","children":"Technical realization"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-sm text-gray-600 leading-relaxed wiki-content","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"The CPU control unit must implement logic to detect dependencies where operand forwarding makes sense. A multiplexer can then be used to select the proper register or flip-flop to read the operand from. ==See also=="}}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-8 pt-4 border-t border-gray-100","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operand%20forwarding","target":"_blank","rel":"noopener noreferrer","className":"text-xs text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 transition-colors","children":"Source: Wikipedia ↗"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"px-6 py-4 border-t border-gray-100 flex justify-between items-center","children":[["$","a",null,{"href":"/","className":"text-xs text-gray-300 italic hover:text-gray-500 transition-colors","children":"tickerdossier.com"}],["$","a",null,{"href":"https://tickerdossier.substack.com","target":"_blank","rel":"noopener noreferrer","className":"text-xs text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 transition-colors","children":"tickerdossier.substack.com"}]]}]]}]