Early career Before taking up athletics at 14, Adams played
basketball,
rugby, and
volleyball. In 1998 she met former
javelin thrower
Kirsten Hellier, who would become her coach for the next 11 years. Adams first came to prominence when winning the
World Youth Championships in 2001, with a throw of 16.87 m. She followed this up in 2002 by becoming
World Junior champion, throwing 17.73 m, and gained her first international senior placing with the silver medal at the
Commonwealth Games, throwing 17.45 m. She finished fifth at the
2003 World Championships at eighteen years of age. At her first
Olympics in 2004, Adams finished
seventh (after two athletes' subsequent disqualification), while still recovering from an
appendectomy she had just weeks before the competition. The following year Adams finished third at the
World Championships with a personal best throw of 19.87 m. When the original winner,
Nadzeya Astapchuk, was disqualified following a 2013 retest of her drug sample from the competition that was found to be positive, Adams' original bronze medal was upgraded to silver. Adams originally finished second at the
World Athletics Final in 2005, but was promoted to gold after Astapchuk's results were annulled. At the
2006 Commonwealth Games Adams won the
gold medal, breaking the 20-year-old Commonwealth Games record of 19.00 m with a throw of 19.66 m.
First world and Olympic titles In 2007, Adams went to the
Osaka World Championships as a favourite to take a medal due to her being one of only three women to throw over 20 m before the championships. In qualifying, Adams led the field with a throw of 19.45 m. Adams held second place behind
Nadzeya Astapchuk throughout the final, but responded well in the last round with a mammoth throw and Commonwealth record of 20.54 m to take the gold. This made Adams one of few female athletes ever to take IAAF World Titles at youth, junior and senior level. In 2008 Adams broke the Oceania record in winning her first
World Indoor Title in
Valencia (20.19 m). At the
Beijing Olympics, she qualified for the final with the longest distance thrown, 19.73 metres, on her first attempt. She won the gold with a throw of 20.56 m, a personal best, beating
Belarusian thrower
Natallia Mikhnevich. It was the first Olympic gold medal in track and field for New Zealand since
John Walker won the 1500 metre race in
1976. She also won the New Zealand Sports Award of the year in 2008. At the 2009 Grande Prêmio Rio in Brazil Adams won the competition with a new personal best and
Oceanian area record of 20.69 m. The throw was also the world leading distance for the event. In August, Adams won at the
2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin with a throw of 20.44 metres, ahead of the German
Nadine Kleinert and
Gong Lijiao of China. At the
2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships Adams was defeated by
Nadzeya Astapchuk by a large margin, in spite of the New Zealander setting a continental record of 20.49 m. Adams announced on 28 March 2010 that she would no longer be coached by Kirsten Hellier after an 11-year partnership. In April 2010 she announced her new coach was Didier Poppe. Adams was consistently beaten by Nadzeya Astapchuk in the big meetings that season. She set a meeting record and season's best of 20.37 m at the
Athletics Bridge meet in Slovakia, later saying that a change in her technique that April had begun to pay dividends. Later that season she won at the
2010 IAAF Continental Cup with a season's best mark of 20.85 m and also competed at the
Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, where she set a
Games record mark of 20.47 m to retain her title. In late 2010 Jean-Pierre Egger took over as her coach from Poppe.
World and Olympic repeat Adams won the
2011 World Championships equalling the championship record 21.24 met by
Natalya Lisovskaya in 1987. At the
2012 World Indoor Championships Adams won the competition with a throw of 20.54 m, a new indoors personal best. Adams originally won the silver medal at the
2012 London Olympics but was promoted to the gold medal after the initial Olympic champion,
Nadzeya Astapchuk, failed two drug tests, one a day before the event and the second on the day of the event. The Belarusian Ostapchuk tested positive for metenolone which is classified as an anabolic agent on the list of banned substances. She received the gold medal from the New Zealand Governor-General, Sir
Jerry Mateparae, at a special ceremony in Auckland on 19 September 2012.
Fourth world title Adams won her fourth world championship gold at the
2013 World Championships games in Moscow in August 2013. Her fourth gold medal surpassed
Astrid Kumbernuss for most all time by a female shotputter and made her the first woman to win four straight titles in an event at the competition. On 27 September, Adams underwent surgery on her left ankle and right knee, and in March 2014 won her third
world indoor championship at
Sopot in Poland with a distance of 20.67 m. Her gold medal at the
2014 Commonwealth Games, where she was New Zealand's flag-bearer, was her 54th consecutive event win; the streak began in August 2010.
Later career Injury caused Adams to withdraw from an attempted defence of her shot put title at the
2014 IAAF Continental Cup and she was ruled out for most of 2015 season for the same reason. During this period she underwent surgeries on her shoulder and elbow in late 2014 and returned for a further operational on her knee in August 2015. Adams finished second in
shot put at the
2016 Summer Olympics with a distance of 20.42 m. She was beaten by
Michelle Carter who had a personal best of 20.63 m with her last put of the competition. In the
2017 New Year Honours, Adams was named a Dame Companion of the
New Zealand Order of Merit. She skipped the entire track and field that season due to pregnancy. Adams came in second in the
shot put at the
2018 Commonwealth Games on the
Gold Coast, Australia, with a seasonal best put of 18.70 m. Adams won her fourth Olympic medal in July 2021, at the
2020 Tokyo Olympics, winning a bronze medal with a best put of . Adams announced her retirement from athletics competition on 1 March 2022, but will continue to coach
Lisa Adams. In October 2022, the documentary film
Dame Valerie Adams: More than Gold was released in New Zealand cinemas, depicting Adams' childhood, sporting career and the lead-up to the 2020 Summer Olympics. ==Sports administration==