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Crime in California

Crime in California refers to crime occurring within the U.S. state of California. The principal source of law for California criminal procedure is the California Penal Code.

State statistics
In 2019, there were 1,096,668 crimes reported in California including 1,679 murders, 14,720 rapes and 915,197 property crimes. In 2019, there were 1,012,441 arrests of adults and 43,181 arrests of juveniles in California. In 2014, 1,697 people were victims of homicides. 30% of homicides were gang-related, 28% were due to an unspecified argument, 9% were domestic, and 7% were robbery related. The rest were unknown. In 2017 the violent crime rate in California rose 1.5% and was 14th highest of the 50 states. By year This table uses data from the Uniform Crime Report until 2019. Starting in 2020 it uses data from the FBI Crime Data Explorer as the UCR data is no longer published and a switchover has been done. == By location ==
By location
Los Angeles In 2010, Los Angeles reported 293 homicides. The 2010 number corresponds to a rate of 7.6 per 100,000 population. Murders in Los Angeles have decreased since the peak year of 1993, when the homicide rate was 21.1 (per 100,000 population). == Legal procedure ==
Legal procedure
As one of the fifty states of the United States, California follows common law criminal procedure. The principal source of law for California criminal procedure is the California Penal Code, Part 2, "Of Criminal Procedure." Every year in California, approximately 150 thousand violent crimes and 1 million property crimes are committed. With a population of about 40 million people, approximately 1.2 million arrests are made every year in California. Police ratio In 2018, California had 200 police officers per 100,000 residents. although Governor Gavin Newsom issued a moratorium on the use on March 13, 2019. The last execution was issued for Clarence Ray Allen on January 17, 2006, through lethal injection. ==Organized crime==
Organized crime
Organized crime in California involves the criminal activities of organized crime groups, street gangs, criminal extremists, and terrorists in California. Traditional organized crime are in the form of Cosa Nostra (LCN), Sicilian Mafia, and Camorra. Eurasian criminal networks specialize in white-collar crime, fraud, prostitution and human trafficking. Crime cells from Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe impact public safety and the state's economy. Gangs Gangs in California are classified into three categories: criminal street gangs, prison gangs, and outlaw motorcycle gangs. Gang operations usually include "assault, auto theft, drive-by shooting, illegal drug and narcotic manufacturing, drug and narcotic trafficking, forgery, fraud, home invasion robbery, identity theft, murder, weapons trafficking, witness intimidation, and violence against law enforcement." Terrorism Domestic criminal extremists include various racial supremacy groups. International terrorists include Al-Qaeda, Mujahedin-e-Khalq (MEK), and Jamaat ul-Fuqra (JUF). ==Notable incidents==
Notable incidents
• 1846–73: California genocide—non-Natives killed between 9,492 and 16,094 California Natives • 1856–57: The Flores Daniel Gang. • Juan Flores—hanged for murderPancho Daniellynched by a citizen mob • 1871: Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871 • 1877: San Francisco riot of 1877 • 1883: Lexington murders • 1892: John and Charles Ruggles–hanged for robbing a Wells Fargo stagecoach • 1899: J. Ellis Rodley—convicted of perjury; sentenced to 12 years in prison • 1905–08: San Francisco graft trialsAbe Ruef—the only person convicted as part of the graft trials; pleaded guilty to bribery and sentenced to 14 years in prison • 1910: Los Angeles Times bombing • 1913: Wheatland hop riot • 1917: 1917 Sacramento Governor's Mansion bombing • 1923: Japanese mission school fire • 1927: Murder of Marion Parker • 1937: September 1937 Folsom escape attempt • 1940–41: Sacramento Mad Killer • 1942: Sleepy Lagoon murder • 1943: Zoot Suit Riots • 1946: Battle of Alcatraz • 1947–56: Battle of Sunset Strip • 1947: Black Dahlia murder • 1951: Bloody Christmas (1951) • 1958: Killing of Johnny Stompanato • 1965: • 1965 Highway 101 sniper attackWatts riots • 1966: • Compton's Cafeteria riotShooting of Leonard DeadwylerMurder of Cheri Jo Bates • 1966–67: Sunset Strip curfew riots • 1967: Murders of Theodore L. Newton Jr. and George F. Azrak • 1968–69: Zodiac Killer murders five known victims • 1968: • Shooting of William LeonardAssassination of Robert F. Kennedy • 1969: • Tate–LaBianca murdersKilling of Meredith Hunter • 1970: • Newhall incidentDeaths of Guillermo Sanchez and Guillardo SanchezMarin County Civic Center attacks • 1971–83: Randy Kraft sentenced to death for 16 counts of murder; suspected of killing as many as 61 people • 1971: 1971 L.A. federal building bombing • 1972: United California Bank burglary • 1973–74: Zebra murders • 1973: Assassination of Marcus Foster • 1974: • Kidnapping of Patty HearstAssassination of William Cann1974 Los Angeles International Airport bombingMurder of Arlis PerryMurder of Betty Van Patter • 1975: Assassination attempts of Gerald Ford in Sacramento and in San Francisco • 1976: • California State University, Fullerton, massacreGypsy Hill killings1976 Chowchilla kidnappingAndrew J. Hinshaw—indicted on charges of bribery, embezzlement and misappropriation of public funds while serving as Orange County assessor. Convicted of bribery and sentenced to two concurrent 1‐to‐14 years terms in prison • 1977: • Kidnapping of Colleen StanVentura StranglerGolden Dragon massacreMurder of Mary Quigley • 1977–78: Hillside Strangler • 1978: • Oxnard Klan Riot of 1978Moscone–Milk assassinations • 1978–79: Skid Row Stabber • 1979: • Cleveland Elementary School shooting (San Diego)White Night riots • 1980: • Norco shootoutMurder of Suzanne BombardierDeath of Susan Louise Jordan • 1981: • Keddie murdersWonderland murders • 1984: • Killing of Marvin GayeMurder of Kirsten CostasSan Ysidro McDonald's massacreKilling of Bibi Lee • 1985: • Murder of Michele Avila • Murder of Alex Odeh • 1986: • Murder of Sherri Rasmussen1986 San Francisco fireworks disasterMurder of Cara Knott • 1986–88: Bribery and Special Interest (BRISPEC) sting operation—led to the conviction and imprisonment of 12 public officials in the California State Legislature. Elected officials convicted were: • Paul Carpenter: sentenced to seven years for conspiracy, mail fraud and obstruction of justiceFrank Hill: sentenced to 46 months for extortion, money laundering and conspiracyJoseph B. Montoya: served five years for extortion, money laundering, and racketeeringPat Nolan: sentenced to 33 months for racketeering • Alan Robbins: sentenced to five years for racketeering and income tax evasion • 1987: Hijacking of Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 • 1988: • Murder of Karen ToshimaSunnyvale ESL shootingDan Montecalvo caseKidnapping of Amber Swartz-GarciaDisappearance of Michaela Garecht • 1989: Cleveland Elementary School shooting (Stockton) • 1991–2009: Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard • 1991: • Beating of Rodney KingKilling of Latasha Harlins1991 Sacramento hostage crisis • 1992: • 1992 Coachella shooting1992 Los Angeles riotsLindhurst High School shootingKilling of Donald ScottMurder of Stuart Tay • 1993: • Harbor City serial shootingsColumbia Park gang shooting101 California Street shootingMurder of Polly KlaasMurder of Lea Mek • 1994: O. J. Simpson murder case • 1995: • Murder of Kelly Jamerson1995 San Diego tank rampageMurder of Stephanie KuhenWalter R. Tucker III—convicted on seven counts of extortion and two counts of tax evasion; sentenced to 27 months in prison • 1996: • Han twins murder conspiracyMurder of Kristin SmartMurder of Elyse Pahler1996 San Diego State University shootingLyle and Erik Menendez—sentenced to life in prison without parole for murdering their parents • 1997–2005: Black Widow Murders • 1997: • Murder of Ennis CosbyNorth Hollywood shootoutMurder of the Notorious B.I.G.Dunbar Armored robbery • 1997–98: Rampart scandal • 1999: • Costa Mesa school car attackSacramento synagogue firebombingsMurders of Gary Matson and Winfield MowderLos Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting • 2000: • 2000 LAX bombing plotMurder of Michelle O'Keefe • 2001: • 2001 Isla Vista killings2001 Nevada County shootings2001 Jewish Defense League plot in CaliforniaSantana High School shootingStevenson Ranch shootout • 2002: • 2002 Los Angeles International Airport shootingMurder of Gwen AraujoMurder of Laci Peterson • 2003: • Murder of Lana ClarksonShooting of Deandre BrunstonSanta Monica Farmers Market crashMurder of Yetunde Price • 2004: • 2004 Jenner, California, double murderMurders of Thomas and Jackie HawksAlbert T. Robles—convicted of 30 counts of bribery, money laundering, and depriving the electorate; sentenced to 10 years and ordered to pay $639,000 restitution • 2005: Randall Harold Cunningham—pleaded guilty to tax evasion, conspiracy to commit bribery, mail fraud and wire fraud; sentenced to 100 months. Conditionally pardoned in 2021 • 2006: • Goleta postal facility shootingsPaul Richards—sentenced to 16 years in federal prison on bribery and kickback charges • 2007: • 2007 MacArthur Park rallies Incident • Hawthorne High School gang violenceMurder of Chauncey Bailey2007 De Anza College rape investigation • 2008: • Murder of Larry KingEd Jew—found guilty of extortion, bribery, and perjury • Murder of Jamiel Shaw IIMurder of the Bologna familyMurders of Jan Pietrzak and Quiana Jenkins-PietrzakSiPort shootingCovina massacre • 2009: • Shooting of Oscar GrantMurder of Sandra Cantu2009 shootings of Oakland police officers2009 Richmond High School gang rape • 2010: • Murder of Lydia SchatzOakland freeway shootoutKilling of Douglas Zerby • 2011: • Murder of Jeff HallMurder of Michelle LeKilling of Kelly ThomasSouth East High School Stabbing incident2011 Seal Beach shootingSouthern California Edison shooting2011–12 Los Angeles arson attacks • 2012: • Lei family murders2012 Oikos University shootingMurders of Ming Qu and Ying Wu2012 Anaheim, California police shooting and protestsFresno meat plant shooting • 2013: • Taft Union High School shootingChristopher Dorner shootings and manhunt2013 shooting of Santa Cruz police officersMurders of Claudia Maupin and Oliver NorthupMurder of Gabriel Fernandez2013 Santa Monica shootingsKidnapping of Hannah AndersonKilling of Andy Lopez2013 Los Angeles International Airport shootingShooting of Ricardo Diaz ZeferinoBob Filner—pleaded guilty to charges of false imprisonment and battery. • 2013–14: Interstate 80 rapist • 2014–16: San Francisco Police Department text message scandal • 2014: • 2014 Stockton bank robberyKilling of Ezell FordLeland Yee—corruption and arms trafficking • Killing of Alex Nieto2014 Isla Vista killings • 2015: • 2015 San Bernardino attackKilling of Meagan HockadayKilling of Charley Leundeu KeunangMurder of Madyson MiddletonShooting of Kate SteinleMatthew Muller sentenced to 31 and 40 years in prison after pleading guilty and no contest to charges of kidnapping, burglary, forcible rape, battery, assault, and false imprisonment. • 2016: • Orange County Men's Central Jail escape2016 UCLA shootingKilling of Joseph Mann • 2017: • 2017 North Park Elementary School shooting2017 Fresno shootingsSan Francisco UPS shootingRancho Tehama shootings • 2017-19: Ed Buck—sentenced to 30 years in prison on 9 federal counts including providing fatal doses of methamphetamine to two men • 2018: • Murder of Nia WilsonMurder of Blaze BernsteinKilling of Stephon ClarkHart family murdersYountville shootingMurder of Anthony AvalosThousand Oaks shootingTulare County shootings • 2019: • Poway synagogue shootingGilroy Garlic Festival shootingOrinda shooting2019 Saugus High School shooting2019 Fresno shootingUnion City, California elementary school double murderNormandie Burgos—sentenced to 255 years in prison on 60 counts of child molestation, including forcible sodomy and lewd conduct upon minors • 2020–24: San Francisco Department of Public Works corruption scandal • 2020: • 2020 boogaloo murdersKilling of Sean MonterrosaKilling of Andres GuardadoMurder of Patricia AlatorreKilling of Dijon KizzeeAguanga shooting2020 shooting of Los Angeles police officersAnthony Levandowski—pleaded guilty to one count of trade secret theft. Pardoned in 2020. • José Huizar—pleaded guilty to charges of racketeering and tax evasion; sentenced to 13 years in prison and ordered to pay $443,905 in restitution to the City of Los Angeles and $38,792 in restitution to the Internal Revenue Service • 2021–22: Stockton serial shootings • 2021: • Killing of Vicha Ratanapakdee2021 Orange, California office shooting2021 San Jose shootingMitchell Englander–sentenced to 14 months in prison, three years of supervised release and a $15,000 fine after pleading guilty to falsifying material facts during interviews with federal investigators who were conducting a corruption probe at Los Angeles City CouncilTorrance Police Department text message scandal • 2022: • Murder of Brianna Kupfer2022 Sacramento shooting2022 Laguna Woods shooting2022 Brink's theft—$8.7–100 million worth of jewelry stolen from the back of a Brink's truck parked at a truck stop off I-5 near Lebec. • Killing of Rob Marquise AdamsKilling of Savannah Graziano2022 Oakland school shootingAttack on Paul PelosiElizabeth Holmes—found guilty of three counts of wire fraud, and one of conspiracy to commit wire fraud • Ramesh "Sunny" Balwani—found guilty of nine counts of wire fraud and two counts of conspiracy to commit wire fraud • Michael Avenatti—sentenced to 14 years in prison and ordered to pay nearly $11 million in restitution for embezzlement and fraud • 2023: • 2023 Goshen shooting2023 Monterey Park shooting2023 Half Moon Bay shootings2023 Trabuco Canyon shootingVan Nuys High School stabbingHarry Sidhu—pleaded guilty to one count of obstruction of justice, one count of wire fraud, and two counts of making false statements to the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Federal Aviation AdministrationMichelle and Kenneth Mack—sentenced to five years in prison for organized retail theft and conspiracy to commit organized retail theft • 2024: • Easter Sunday heistAlleged Assassination attempt on Donald Trump at a rally in Coachella • 2024 Santa Monica College shooting • Irma Olguin Jr. and Jake Soberal, co-founders and co-CEOs of Bitwise Industries plead guilty to wire fraudJorge Armando Contreras—sentenced to 70 months in federal prison for embezzlementLeonard Glenn Francis ("Fat Leonard")—sentenced to 15 years in prison for bribery, fraud, and failure to appear in court • Ex-Congressman TJ Cox pleaded guilty to two fraud counts and agreed to pay up to $3.5 million in restitution • 2025: • David Misch—sentenced to two 25-years-to-life terms in prison for the 1986 murders of Michelle Xavier and Jennifer Duey; following an earlier life sentence for the murder of Margaret Ball. • Ippei Mizuhara—sentenced to 57 months in federal prison and ordered to pay $17 million in restitution to Shohei Ohtani after pleading guilty to bank fraud and submitting a false tax return. • Thomas Girardi—sentenced to 87 months in prison, fined $35,000 and ordered to pay restitution of $2.3 million for wire fraud and embezzlementAndrew Do—sentenced to five years in federal prison after pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit bribery. • 2025 Palm Springs fertility clinic bombingDan Serafini—found guilty of murder, attempted murder, and first-degree burglaryGirlsDoPorn • Michael James Pratt sentenced to 27 years in prison after pleading guilty to sex trafficking and conspiracy to commit the same crime • Matthew Isaac Wolfe sentenced to 14 years in prison after pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit sex trafficking • Ruben Andre Garcia sentenced to 20 years in prison after pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit sex trafficking • Theodore Gyi sentenced to four years in prison after pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit sex trafficking • 2025 Stockton shootingKilling of Rob and Michele Reiner == See also ==
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