Overall was born in
Farmersville, California. He attended the
University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of
Sigma Nu, serving as director of new member (“pledge”) education, as well as captain of the football team. He was named an
All-American in football. Overall started his professional baseball career in 1904. With the
Pacific Coast League's
Tacoma Tigers, he pitched 510.2 innings, going 32–25 with a 2.78
earned run average. He was drafted by the
Cincinnati Reds in September. In 1905, his rookie season, he was the ace of the Reds pitching staff and won 18 games. He struggled early in 1906, though, and was traded to the Chicago Cubs. In 18 games for Chicago, Overall went 12–3 with a 1.88 ERA. The 1906 Cubs set a major league record for wins in a season and won the
National League pennant before losing a
crosstown World Series to the
White Sox in a major upset. Overall pitched even better in 1907. He went 23–7 with eight
shutouts and a 1.68 ERA. He also won a game in the
1907 World Series, and the Cubs won their first title. In 1908, Overall "slumped" to just 15 wins but also won twice in the
1908 World Series as Chicago repeated as champions. In that Series, Overall set a Cubs record for most strikeouts in a World Series game by a single pitcher (10), which still stands. In the series-clinching game, he shut out the
Detroit Tigers on three hits. In the first inning of that game, he became the only pitcher to
strike out four hitters in one inning in a World Series game, and the last to do it in a playoff game until
2013. In 1909, he won 20 games and set a career-low in ERA (1.42). He also led the NL in
strikeouts, with 205. Overall retired after the 1910 season. He made a brief comeback in 1913. In total, he played seven years in the major leagues, compiling a record of 108–71 with a 2.23 lifetime ERA. He was the vice-president and manager of a bank after his baseball career ended. Overall died at the age of 66 in
Fresno, California, and was buried at the
Inglewood Park Cemetery in
Inglewood, California. ==See also==