Osman joined the
Somali Youth League (SYL) in 1944, prior to entering parliament. He was noted for his disciplined work and independence-oriented positions. As the first official political party in the territory, the SYL championed the cause of independence and social justice. Its early leaders were typically young, self-educated, intelligent, confident and determined. In 1945, the
Potsdam Conference was held, where it was decided not to return administration of
Italian Somaliland to
Italy. The
United Nations opted instead in November 1949 to grant Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland through the new
Trust Territory of Somaliland. However, it did so only under close supervision and on the condition — first proposed by the SYL and other nascent Somali political organizations that were then agitating for independence, such as the
Marehan Union Party,
Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali (HDMS) (which later became
Hizbia Dastur Mustaqbal Somali) and the SNL — that Somalia achieve independence within ten years. Osman subsequently became a member of the new-established Advisory Committee of Somalia. During the trusteeship period in the 1950s, SYL representatives gained experience in legislative debates on political, economic and social issues that the soon-to-be independent territory would likely face. In the
1956 parliamentary elections, Osman was among the first seventy MPs (
Deputato) elected. He represented the
El Bur constituency, as El Dher was not yet a district. However, Osman endeavored to make El Dher a full district with two seats. After a few years of campaigning, he achieved this goal, establishing the new district of El Dher. Noted for his patriotism, Osman was overwhelmingly re-elected by the El Dher electorate for a third term. He would serve in this capacity from 1960 to 1967. On October 15, 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of
Las Anod, Somalia's then President
Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards. His assassination was quickly followed by a military
coup d'état on October 21, 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the
Somali Army seized power without encountering armed opposition — essentially a bloodless takeover. The putsch was spearheaded by Major General
Mohamed Siad Barre, who at the time commanded the army. Alongside Barre, the
Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel
Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police
Jama Korshel. Kediye officially held the title of "Father of the Revolution," and Barre shortly afterwards became the head of the SRC. The SRC subsequently renamed the country the
Somali Democratic Republic, arrested members of the former civilian government, banned political parties, dissolved the parliament and the Supreme Court, and suspended the constitution. Osman was among the politicians detained by the SRC, for allegedly having participated in an abortive counter-coup in 1970 with Kediye. After a long career in Somali politics, Osman died on July 28, 1975, in Mogadishu. ==See also==