Butler was born in
Augusta, New York, on February 7, 1801. His father, Chancey Butler, moved the family west to
Jennings County, Indiana, in 1817. The elder Butler became one of the first
Restoration Movement or
Stone-
Campbell Movement preachers in Indiana. Butler studied law and practiced as an attorney in
Shelbyville, Indiana, from 1825 to 1836. He was also an
abolitionist.
Butler University was dedicated to him in 1855. During this time he married Cordelia Cole. With Cordelia, Butler had three children. In 1836, the entire family moved to
Indianapolis. Soon after, Butler's wife, Cordelia, died in 1838. He then married Elizabeth A. Elgin, daughter of Thomas McOuat. Elgin and Butler had seven children together, one of which died in infancy. His widow Elizabeth died a year later in 1882 at the age of 63. ==Career==