Timeline of Budapest

• BCE.  - Neolithic, Chalcolithic-, Bronze and Iron Age cultures, Celtic and Eravisci settlements on present day Budapest. • 1st C. CE - Romans found the settlements known as Aquincum, Contra-Aquincum and Campona. Aquincum becomes the largest town of the Danubian region and one of the capitals of Pannonia. • 376 CE - Aquincum invaded by the Huns. • 5th C. - The Age of Huns. King Attila builds a city for himself here according to later chronicles. After his death, the sons of his brother controlled the united Hun tribes. • 896 - Following the foundation of Hungary, Árpád, leader of the Hungarians, settles in the "Town of Attila", usually identified as Aquincum. • 10th C. - Out of the seven to ten Hungarian tribes, four have settlements in the territory of modern Budapest: Megyer, Keszi, Jenő and Nyék. • end of 10th C. - Magyars came into the country and preserved the names of Buda and Pest. • 1015 - Matthias Church established (approximate date). • 1046 - Bishop Gerard of Csanád dies at the hands of pagans on present-day Gellért Hill. • 1241 - Mongol invasion destroys both towns. • 1244 - Created a royal free city by Bela IV. • 1248 - King Béla IV builds the first royal castle on Castle Hill, Buda. The new town adopts the name of Buda from the earlier one (present day Óbuda). Pest is surrounded by city walls. • 1255 - Matthias Church reconstruction begins. • 1265 - Buda Castle first completed. • 1270 - Saint Margaret of Hungary dies in a cloister on the Isle of Rabbits (present day Margaret Island). • 1320 - Royal wedding of King Charles I of Hungary and Princess Elizabeth of Poland, Hungarian–Polish alliance formed. • 1361 - Buda became the capital of Hungary. • 1458 - The noblemen of Hungary elect Matthias Corvinus (in Latin) or Hunyadi Mátyás (in Hungarian) as king on the ice of the Danube. Under his reign Buda becomes a main hub of European Renaissance. He dies in 1490, after capturing Vienna in 1485. • 1472 - Printing press established in Buda. ==16th to 18th centuries==

• 1526 - 26 November: Buda taken by forces of Ottman Suleyman. • 1530 - Siege of Buda (1530). • 1540 - . • 1541 • Siege of Buda (1541). • Buda becomes part of the Ottoman Empire. The Turkish Pashas build multiple mosques and baths in Buda. • Budin Eyalet established. • 1542 - Siege of Pest. • 1550 - Rudas Baths built. • 1566 - Sokollu Mustafa Pasha becomes . • 1602 - An unsuccessful assault on Budapest under Field Marshal Hermann Christof von Russwurm (2 October - 15 November 1602). • 1686 - Battle of Buda (1686). Buda and Pest are reconquered from the Turks with Habsburg leadership. Both towns are destroyed completely in the battles. • 1690s - Resettlement, initially only a few hundred German settlers. • 1699 - By the Treaty of Karlowitz the emperor of Austria undertook to preserve a small octagonal Turkish mosque beneath which is the grave of a Turkish monk. • 1723 - Pest became the seat of the highest Hungarian officials. • 1769 - Buda Castle reconstruction completed. • 1771 - Citadel built in Buda. • 1773 - Election of the first Mayor of Pest. • 1777 - Maria Theresa of Austria moves Nagyszombat University to Castle Hill in Buda. • 1783 - Joseph II places the acting government (Helytartótanács) and Magyar Kamara on Buda. • 1795 - 20 May - Ignác Martinovics and other Jacobin leaders are executed on Vérmező or 'The Field of Blood'. • 1799 - Combined population: 54,179. ==19th century==

• 1810 - A fire in the Tabán district. • 1811 - City Park laid out in Pest. • 1823 - Fasori Gimnázium (school) founded. • 1825 - Commencement of the Reform Era. Pest becomes the cultural and economic centre of the country. The first National Theatre is built, along with the Hungarian National Museum. • 1830 - Steamboat to Vienna begins operating. • 1833 - Vigadó Concert Hall opens in Pest. • 1836 - founded. • 1838 - . The biggest flood in recent memory in March completely inundates Pest. • 1839 - Industrial flour mill begins operating. • 1844 - Ganz Works iron foundry in business in Buda. • 1846 - Vác-Budapest railway begins operating. taking the fortress of Buda on May 21 after an 18-day Battle of Buda (1849). • July: Habsburg army again captures the two towns. • 1857 - Pest Academy of Commerce founded. • 1859 - Dohány Street Synagogue consecrated in Pest. • 1860 - Raitzenbad (bath) rebuilt. • 1864 - Vigadó Concert Hall built. • 1865 • Esterhazy Gallery of art established. • Hungarian Academy of Sciences building constructed in Pest. • University of Theatre and Film Arts in Budapest established. • 1867 • 8 June: Coronation of Franz Joseph as King of Hungary. • Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, followed by unprecedented civic development, resulting in the style of present-day Budapest. • Budapesti Közlöny government newspaper headquartered in Pest. • Leopold Basilica built in Pest. • 1869 • restaurant in business. • Margaret Island park opens. • Geological Museum of Budapest established. • Combined population: 270,685. • 1870 • (metro planning entity) established. • Zagreb-Budapest railway begins operating. • Budapesti Szemle scholarly journal headquartered in city. • 1878 • Electric public lighting installed in the city centre. • '''' newspaper in publication. • Population: 370,767 (75,794 in Buda + 294,973 in Pest). in the 1890s • 1884 • Budapest Keleti railway station opens. • Hungarian State Opera House opens. • 1885 • Dobos torte (cake) introduced. • 16 June: Újpest FC football club founded. • 1886 • Budapest Opera Ball begins. • Manfred Weiss Ammunition Factory begins operating near city. • 1887 - the first Electric tram begins operating. • 1888 - MTK Budapest FC football club founded. • 1891 - Population: 491,938. • 1892 - Cholera epidemic. • 1893 • Electric power plant built. and New York Café open. • (art society) founded. • Wampetics (later Gundel) restaurant in business • New York Palace Hotel opens. • 1895 • January: Budapest hosts the 1895 European Figure Skating Championships. • Hall of Art, Budapest built. • 1896 • Budapest Metro begins operating. • . • Franz Joseph Bridge, Grand Boulevard, and Museum of Applied Arts built. • 1899 • Hungarian Transportation Museum opens. • active. • Institute of Geology built. • 3 May: Ferencvárosi TC football club founded. • 1900 • Heroes' Square constructed, with its . • Population: 732,222. ==20th century==

1901–1945 • 1901 • 21 December: Economic unrest. • Postal Savings Bank built. • founded near city. • 1902 • Hungarian Parliament Building construction completed. • Fortuna cinema opens. • 1905 • Museum of Fine Arts built. • St. Stephen's Basilica reconstruction completed. • 1906 • István Bárczy becomes mayor. • Gresham Palace built. • 1909–1910 - Electric public lighting expanded to the suburbs, the nearby towns villages had Electric public lighting. • 1910 • Population: The census finds 880,000 people in Budapest and 55,000 in the largest suburb of Újpest (now part of Budapest). • 1911 - Budapest hosts the 1911 European Wrestling Championships. • 1913 - Bozsik Stadion (stadium) built. • 1915 - A Tett cultural magazine begins publication. open. • 1918 • 31 October: Socialist Aster Revolution begins. Revolution and the 133 days of the Hungarian Republic of Councils (March–August 1919) under the leadership of Béla Kun. It is the first Communist government to be formed in Europe after the October Revolution in Russia. • 1919 • 21 March: City becomes capital of the Hungarian Soviet Republic. • 6 August: French-supported Romanian forces enter city. • 14 November: Romanian occupation ends. • 1929 - Budapest co-hosts the 1929 World Figure Skating Championships. • 1930 - Population: 1,442,869. • 1933 • Disassembly of the Tabán commences. • April: National Socialist demonstrations. • MAFC basketball team founded. • 1935 • February: Budapest co-hosts the 1935 World Figure Skating Championships. • August: Budapest hosts the 1935 International University Games. • 1937 - Petőfi Bridge built. • 1938 • active. • Barlang cinema opens. • 1944 • 19 March - German forces occupy Budapest. At the time of the occupation, there were 184,000 Jews and between 65,000 and 80,000 Christians of Jewish descent in the town. The Arrow Cross collaborated with the Germans in murdering Jews. Fewer than half of Budapest's Jews (approximately 119,000) survived the following 11 months. • 19 March: Polish Institute in Budapest closed following German occupation. • 23 October–4 November – The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 breaks out, crushed by the invasion of a large Soviet force. • Népszabadság newspaper headquartered in city. • 1959 • Budapest hosts the 1959 World Fencing Championships. • of film established. • 1975 - Budapest-Déli Railway Terminal built. • 1976 • The first phase of the North-Southern Metro begins. • Hilton hotel built. • 1977 - Budapest Treaty signed. • 1979 - Artpool founded. • 1985 - Petőfi Csarnok youth center opens. • 1986 - Queen perform a concert at Népstadion as part of their Magic Tour. • 1987 • Budapest designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site. • renamed "Church Square." • The first shopping mall in Hungary, opens, soon followed by Pólus Center. • Corvin cinema opens. • 1997 - Budapest Pride is held for the first time. • 1998 - Budapest hosts the 1998 European Athletics Championships. • 1999 • WestEnd City Center shopping mall opens. • Budapest Sportcsarnok is destroyed in a fire. • 2000 - Buda Health Center established. ==21st century==

• 2001 - December: International academics meet in Budapest, formulate "Open Access" statement. • 2002 • August: Flood. • National Theatre (Budapest) rebuilt. • Andrássy Avenue is added to the list of World heritage Sites, along with the Millennium Underground railway and Heroes' Square. • 2003: László Papp Budapest Sports Arena opens in place of the former Budapest Sportcsarnok. • 2004 • 1 May: Hungary joins the European Union. • Budapest City Archives new building opens. • December: Budapest co-hosts the 2004 European Women's Handball Championship. • 2006 • September–October: Anti-government protests in Kossuth Lajos square. • Budapest Fringe Festival begins. • 200 km of the 1000 km road in capital level local government handling is reconstructed after 80 km in the former year. The world's longest trams, Siemens Combino Supras start service on Grand Boulevard, by the end of the year 150 Volvo 7700 buses take part in replacing the aging BKV fleet. Reconstruction of metro line 2 finishes. • 2008 • The Eastern part of the M0 motorway around the city with Megyeri Bridge is finished and given to public. The new Northern Railway Bridge is finished and is opened to public. • By this year 400 km road have been reconstructed due to the road reconstruction program paired with pipe (heating and water) replacements to modern, narrow and heat-conserving ones, and where needed sewer system expansion or replacement. • 2009 - The 2007-2009 complete reconstruction of Liberty Bridge finishes. • 2010 • István Tarlós is elected mayor. • The Central Wastewater Treatment Plant starts its normal operation. This increases biologically treated sewage from 51% to 100%. • 2011 • The 2009-2011 complete and historical reconstruction of Margaret Bridge finishes. • Monument to the victims of the Katyn massacre unveiled by Presidents of Hungary and Poland. • Population: 1,729,040 city; 3,284,110 metro. • 2012 - Protest related to new Constitution of Hungary. • 2016 • March: Share of modern, air conditioned low-floor buses increases over 80%. • July–August: Budapest hosts the 2016 European Lacrosse Championship. • October: Budapest hosts the 2016 European Table Tennis Championships. • October: Monument to Polish solidarity and aid for the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 unveiled. • December: Budapest hosts the 2016 World Wrestling Championships. • 2017 • May: Budapest hosts the 2017 Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships. • 26 June: Henryk Sławik and József Antall monument unveiled. • July: Budapest hosts the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. • August–September: Budapest hosts the 2017 World Judo Championships. • Ferenc Puskás Stadium (formerly Népstadion) is demolished. • 2018 • April: Monument to the victims of the Smolensk air disaster unveiled. • October: Budapest hosts the 2018 World Wrestling Championships. • 2019 • Gergely Karácsony is elected mayor. • July: Budapest hosts the 2019 World Fencing Championships. • September: Budapest hosts the 2019 World Modern Pentathlon Championships. • Puskás Aréna sports stadium opens. • 2021 • May: Budapest co-hosts the 2020 European Aquatics Championships. • June: Budapest hosts the 2021 World Judo Championships. • 2022 • January: Budapest co-hosts the 2022 European Men's Handball Championship. • June–July: Budapest co-hosts the 2022 World Aquatics Championships. ==See also==