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Packard Hawk

The Packard Hawk is a model of automobile. It was the sportiest of the four Packard-badged Studebakers produced in 1958, the final year of Packard production.

History and description
The Packard Plant in Detroit, Michigan had been leased to Curtiss-Wright (and would be soon sold to them), and Packard models in this dying-gasp year were all rebadged and retrimmed Studebaker products. The 1958 Packard Hawk was essentially a Studebaker Golden Hawk 400 with a fiberglass front end and modified deck lid. It was positioned as an alternative to the market favorite Ford Thunderbird, which offered an all-new version in 1958 as well. Instead of the Studebaker Hawk's upright Mercedes-style grille, the Packard Hawk had a wide, low opening just above the front bumper and covering the whole width of the car. Above this, a smoothly sloping nose, and hood—reminiscent of the 1953 Studebakers, but with a bulge as on the Golden Hawk—accommodating the engine's McCulloch supercharger that gave the Studebaker 289 in3 (4.7 L) V8 a total of 275 bhp (205 kW). At the rear, the sides of the fins were coated in metallized PET film, giving them a shiny metallic gold appearance. A fake spare-tire bulge adorned the 1953-style Studebaker deck lid. PACKARD appeared across the nose, with a gold Packard emblem in script—along with a Hawk badge—on the trunk lid and fins. The interior was full leather, with full instrumentation in an engine-turned dash. As on early aircraft and custom boats, padded armrests were mounted outside the windows, a rare touch. The styling was definitely controversial, often described as 'vacuum-cleaner' or 'catfish' by detractors. The styling has come to be appreciated more today than in its debut. Only 588 were sold, with Packard's impending demise a likely contributing factor. Most were equipped with the Borg-Warner three-speed automatic transmission. Approximately 28 were produced with the B-W T85 3-speed w/overdrive manual transmission. Studebaker-Packard was the first manufacturer to popularize the limited slip differential, which they termed Twin-Traction. Most Packard Hawks came with TT. It was certainly the fastest Packard ever sold, since it shared the majority of its components with Studebaker's Golden Hawk. The price was $3995, about $700 higher than the Studebaker model, but with a more luxurious interior. Electric window-lifts and power seats were optional extras. The 'Packardbaker' final-year cars that are low-production vehicle that generally sells for higher prices than the similar Studebaker models, although the market value is still low by comparison with Corvettes and Thunderbirds. Because a Studebaker drivetrain was used, mechanical parts are more readily available, although body and trim parts are difficult to find. Current restoration costs almost always exceed the selling price. 1958PackardHawk.jpg|1958 Packard Hawk 1958PackardHawk2.jpg|Rear view of 1958 Hawk 1958 Packard Hawk Convertible.jpg|1958 Packard Hawk convertible prototype == Specifications ==
Specifications
;Engine • Type: Cast iron 90° V8, Silv-O-Lite dish-type pistons • Displacement: 289 cubic inches • Bore X stroke: 3.56 X 3.63 inches • Compression ratio: 7.5:1 • Power at rpm: 275 hp (205 kW) at 4,800 rpm • Torque at rpm: at 3,200 rpm • Valvetrain: Overhead valves, solid lifters • Main bearings: 5 • Ignition: Delco-Remy breaker-point • Fuel system: 2-bbl Stromberg 380475 downdraft carburetor, McCulloch supercharger, max • Lubrication system: Full-pressure, gear-driven • Electrical system: 12-volt, 30 amperes • Exhaust system: Cast iron manifolds, dual exhaust ;Transmission • Type: Borg-Warner Flightomatic automatic • Ratios • 1st: 2.40:1 • 2nd: 1.47:1 • 3rd: 1.0:1 • Reverse: 2.0:1 ;Differential • Type: Semi-floating hypoid, Twin-Traction Spicer-Thornton limited slip • Ratio: 3.31:1 ;Steering • Type: Power assist, Saginaw recirculating ball • Ratio: 19.2:1 • Turns, lock-to-lock: 4.5 • Turning circle: ;Brakes • Type: Four wheel, power-assist Wagner hydraulic • Front: Cast-iron finned drum, 11 X 2.5 in • Rear: Cast-iron drum, 10 X 2 in • Swept area: 172.8 sq in ;Chassis & Body • Construction: All-steel, box section, double-drop side rails, 5 crossmembers • Body style: Two-door, five passenger hardtop, soft top prototype • Layout: Front engine, rear-wheel drive ;Suspension • Front: Individual unequal-length upper and lower control arms, coil springs, hydraulic shocks, anti-sway bar • Rear: Live axle, semi-elliptic leaf springs, hydraulic shocks ;Wheels & Tires • Wheels: Kelsey-Hays tubeless 5-lug stamped steel • Front/rear: 5.5 X 14 in • Tires: Bias-ply • Front/rear: 8.00 X 14 in ;Weights & Measures • Wheelbase: • Overall length: • Overall width: • Overall height: • Front track: • Rear track: • Shipping weight: ;Capacities • Crankcase: • Cooling system: • Fuel tank: • Transmission: ;Calculated Data • Bhp per c.i.d.: 0.95 • Weight per bhp: ;Performance • 0–60 mph (97 km/h): 12.0 seconds • ¼ mile ET: 16.7 seconds at • Top speed: • Fuel mileage: 12 mpg city, 20 mpg highway ;Production • 1958 Packard Hawk: 588 ==Sources==
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