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Pakistan National Alliance

The Pakistan National Alliance, was a populist and consolidated right and left political alliance, consisting of nine political parties of the country. Formed in 1977, the country's leading right-wing parties agreed upon to run a political campaign as a single bloc against the left-wing socialist Pakistan People's Party (PPP) of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in the 1977 general elections.

History
The PPP came in power politics after the loss of East Pakistan in 1971. After uplifting the martial law in 1972 and promulgating the constitution in 1973, the PPP made slow efforts to advance the "Islam and democracy" in the country, but intensified the socialism with a vengeance. First and foremost, the nationalisation program was carried out to centralise the large-scale industries, private-sector and commercial corporation to set up the strong state sector. Early calls for the elections were intended to not give the opposition enough time to make decisions and arrangements for the forthcoming elections. The other small parties too joined the alliance and initially called for ending the era of stagflation in the country and its manifesto was to bring back the 1970 prices.: Right-wing populism and violence At this platform, the modern European style-influenced forces formed an alliance with totally opposite of hard-line Islamist forces. Contesting the 1977 elections jointly the PNA launched a national campaign against the government after the controversial and allegedly rigged results showing the Peoples Party as an overwhelming victory in the general elections. Authoritarianism and PNA split The conservatives and Islamist fronts went to General Zia-ul-Haq, Chief of Army Staff and Admiral Mohammad Shariff, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, and convinced them to remove Bhutto and no other agreement is reached with Bhutto and his colleagues remained stubborn. The veracity of these claims are difficult to verify since the United States has strongly rejected any claims of their involvement in downfall of Bhutto. though she did not disclosed the name of the foreign power. ==Alliance members==
Alliance members
The Alliance unusually consisted of 9 main parties, with completely different ideologies, backgrounds, and political goals who opposed Bhutto and his government: All nine together made the Pakistan National Alliance. • Tehrik e Istaqlal (TI) • Jamaat e Islami Pakistan (JIP) • Jamiat Ulema e Islam (JUI) • Jamiat Ulema e Pakistan (JUP) • Pakistan Muslim League (PML) • National Democratic Party (NDP) • Pakistan Democratic Party (PDP) • Khaaksaar Tehrik (KT) • All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference (AKMC) ==See also==
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