, which encompassed all of modern-day Palm City, was granted to
Californio ranchero
Santiago E. Argüello in 1833. Prior to the
Mexican–American War the area that is today Palm City was part of
Rancho La Punta, sometimes referred to as
Rancho Melijo, granted to
Santiago Emilio Arguello in 1834. The
U.S. Land Commission rejected his claim, opening up the area to settlement; which in turn led to the creation of communities in the area. In the 1880s,
John J. Montgomery built and designed his own ornithopters and manned glider designs at the Montgomery family Fruitland Ranch near what would become Palm City. His gliders were tested on the surrounding hillsides of Otay Mesa. These flights represented the first of their kind in the nation. Palm City was established in 1914, and named for the palms lining Palm Avenue. Indeed, the original name for the area was "Palm Avenue", until the
post office declared that name unsuitable. That same year, the county opened up a library branch to serve the community. Even a year before it was established, it was the terminus of a small railway, the
Mexico & San Diego Railway, that ran to Imperial Beach, and operated two cars. During the 1916
Hatfield flood, the community was temporarily cut off from San Diego, when the waters from the
Lower Otay Lake broke through the
Lower Otay Dam, and washed away the
San Diego & Arizona Railway's bridge over the
Otay River. In 1926, the community was all of 250 persons. Prior to the
internment during
World War II, the city was home to the Iguchi brothers, who farmed seventy acres in the community. By 1942, the community had grown to a population of 720. With the end of World War II, the community became population concentration area for returning
Japanese Americans. Beginning in 1952 the community maintained its own
sanitation district; it was annexed by the city in 1963. Palm City, along with other portions of South San Diego, was annexed from
San Diego County in 1957. In 1983, the community experienced damage due to an earthquake, 4.6 on the
Richter scale, that occurred ten miles off the coast, in the Pacific Ocean. It was stated by the
California Institute of Technology at the time to be the "largest quake to hit San Diego since 1932." In 2004, using
DNA evidence, a convicted felon rapist was found to be responsible for the torture and killing of
two boys who went missing in Palm City, near the Otay River, in 1993. He had previously been convicted of a rape that occurred seven months after he had murdered the minors. The felon was sentenced to death, and is housed at
San Quentin State Prison.
Camp Lawrence J. Hearn Beginning in 1916, the
Third Oregon Infantry established the post during its
border service. The
United States Army, maintained Camp Lawrence J. Hearn, in honor of Major Hearn of the
21st Infantry Regiment, in response to the
Mexican Civil War, and was manned by the
1st Cavalry Regiment. It was abandoned in August 1920, but re-established by the
11th Cavalry Regiment in October of that same year. Brigadier General
F.C. Marshall visited the post just before he died in a plane crash, traveling to
Tucson, Arizona. Until 1921, the post had no structures, and consisted of a tent cantonment; soldiers requiring medical care would be sent to
Fort Rosecrans for treatment. However, conditions on the post did not improve significantly, and was described by
Army Chief of Staff Major General Summerall as being like a "logging camp", composed of "tumbledown shacks". In 1924, cavalrymen from the post assisted local officers, and federal agents in enforcing a 9 P.M.
curfew at the
international border crossing. It continued to be in use until it was abandoned in 1931. Later the former post was considered by the
Coastal Artillery Corps for the site of a
battery, however this was never built. ==Facilities and landmarks==