Beginnings On December 15, 1987, entrepreneur
Jerry Richardson announced his bid for an NFL expansion franchise in
the Carolinas. Richardson drew his inspiration to pursue an NFL franchise from
George Shinn, who had made a successful bid for an expansion
National Basketball Association (NBA) team in Charlotte, the
Charlotte Hornets. Richardson founded Richardson Sports, a partnership consisting of himself, his family, and a number of businessmen from North and South Carolina who were also recruited to be
limited partners. Richardson looked at four potential locations for a stadium, ultimately choosing
uptown Charlotte. To highlight the demand for professional football in the Carolinas, Richardson Sports held preseason games around the area from 1989 to 1991. The first two games were held at
Carter–Finley Stadium in
Raleigh, North Carolina, and
Kenan Memorial Stadium in
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, while the third and final game was held at
Williams-Brice Stadium in
Columbia, South Carolina. The matchups were between existing NFL teams. In 1991, the group formally filed an application for the open expansion spot, and on October 26, 1993, the 28 NFL owners unanimously named the Carolina Panthers as the 29th member of the NFL.
Jerry Richardson era (1995–2017) (North Carolina),
Bob Dole (Kansas),
Jesse Helms (North Carolina), and
Strom Thurmond (South Carolina) show their enthusiasm for the newly created Carolina Panthers The Panthers first competed in the
1995 NFL season; they were one of two expansion teams to begin playing that year, the other being the
Jacksonville Jaguars. Former
Pittsburgh Steelers defensive coordinator
Dom Capers was named the first head coach. The Panthers played their first regular season game in Week 1 of the 1995 season. The team fell to the Atlanta Falcons 23–20 in overtime. After a 0–5 start, with three close losses, the Panthers won their first game in franchise history, a 26–15 win over the New York Jets. The team finished its inaugural season , the best performance ever from a first-year expansion team. They performed even better in their second season, finishing with a record and winning the NFC West division, as well as securing a first-round bye. The Panthers beat the defending Super Bowl champions
Dallas Cowboys in the divisional round 26–17 before losing the
NFC Championship Game to the eventual
Super Bowl champions, the
Green Bay Packers 30–13. The team managed only a finish in
1997 and slipped to in
1998, leading to Capers' dismissal as head coach. The Panthers hired former
San Francisco 49ers head coach
George Seifert to replace Capers, and he led the team to an record in
1999. The team finished in
2000 and fell to in
2001, winning their first game but losing their last 15. This performance tied the NFL record for most losses in a single season, and it broke the record held by the winless
1976 Buccaneers for most consecutive losses in a single season (both records have since been broken by the
2008 Lions), leading the Panthers to fire Seifert. One highlight from the loss-ridden 2001 season was the drafting of future franchise wide receiver
Steve Smith. He was a third-round selection in the 2001 NFL draft by the team.
John Fox years (2002–2010) with the Panthers in 2006. Delhomme led the Panthers to three postseason appearances and an appearance in
Super Bowl XXXVIII. played
wide receiver for the Panthers from 2001 to 2013. In 2005, Smith led the NFL in receptions, receiving yards, and touchdowns. #90 jersey in the
Pro Football Hall of Fame. Peppers played
defensive end for the Panthers from 2002 to 2009 and later again from 2017 to 2018. After the NFL's expansion to 32 teams in 2002, the Panthers were relocated from the NFC West to the newly created NFC South division. The Panthers' rivalries with the Falcons and Saints were maintained, and they would be joined by the
Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Panthers had the second overall pick in the 2002 NFL draft. The team selected future Hall of Fame defensive end Julius Peppers out of North Carolina.
New York Giants defensive coordinator
John Fox was hired to replace Seifert and led the team to a finish in 2002. Although the team's defense gave up very few yards, ranking the second-best in the NFL in yards conceded, they were hindered by an offense that ranked as the second-worst in the league in yards gained. Prior to the 2003 season, the team signed quarterback Jake Delhomme. The Panthers improved to in the
2003 regular season, winning the NFC South. The Panthers defeated the Dallas Cowboys 29–10 in the Wild Card Round, the St. Louis Rams 29–23 in the Divisional Round, and the Philadelphia Eagles 14–3 in the NFC Championship. They advanced to
Super Bowl XXXVIII before losing to the
New England Patriots, 32–29. The game was immediately hailed by sportswriter
Peter King as the "Greatest Super Bowl of all time". King felt the game "was a wonderful championship battle, full of everything that makes football dramatic, draining, enervating, maddening, fantastic, exciting" and praised, among other things, the unpredictability, coaching, and conclusion. The game is still viewed as one of the best Super Bowls of all time, and in the opinion of Charlotte-based
NPR reporter Scott Jagow, the Panthers' Super Bowl appearance represented the arrival of Charlotte onto the national scene. Following a start in 2004, the Panthers rebounded to win six of their last seven games despite losing 14 players for the season due to injury. They lost their last game to
New Orleans, finishing the
2004 season at . Had they won the game, the Panthers would have made the playoffs. The team improved to in
2005, finishing second in the division behind Tampa Bay and clinching a playoff berth as a
wild card. In the first round of the playoffs, the Panthers went on the road to face the New York Giants, beating them 23–0 for the NFL's first playoff
shutout against a home team since 1980. The following week, they beat
Chicago 29–21 on the road, but lost key players
Julius Peppers, a
defensive end, and
DeShaun Foster, a
running back, who were both injured during the game. The Panthers were then defeated 34–14 by the
Seattle Seahawks in the NFC Championship Game, ending their season. Although the Panthers went into the
2006 season as favorites to win the NFC South and the free agent signing of
Keyshawn Johnson, they finished with a disappointing record. The team finished the
2007 season with a record after losing
quarterback Jake Delhomme early in the season due to an elbow injury. In
2008, the Panthers rebounded with a regular season record, winning the NFC South and securing a first round
bye. They were eliminated in the divisional round of the playoffs, losing 33–13 to the
eventual NFC Champion Arizona Cardinals after Delhomme
turned the ball over six times. Delhomme's struggles carried over into the
2009 season, where he threw 18 interceptions in the first 11 games before breaking a finger in his throwing hand. The Panthers were at a record before Delhomme's season-ending injury, and his backup,
Matt Moore, led the team to a finish to the season for an overall record. In
2010, after releasing Delhomme in the offseason, the Panthers finished with a league-worst () record; their offense was the worst in the league. John Fox's contract expired after the season ended, and the team did not retain him or his staff.
Ron Rivera years (2011–2019) in 2011. . Newton would lead the Panthers to a 15–1 record in 2015 and an appearance in
Super Bowl 50. The team hired
Ron Rivera to replace Fox as head coach and drafted
Auburn's
Heisman Trophy-winning quarterback
Cam Newton with the first overall pick in the
2011 NFL draft. The Panthers opened the
2011 season , but finished with a record, He also was the first rookie quarterback to rush for over 500 yards in a single season. After strengthening the defense with future all-pro
Luke Kuechly in the first round of the 2012 draft, the Panthers again opened the
2012 season poorly, losing five out of their first six games, leading longtime general manager
Marty Hurney to be fired in response. The team slid to a record before winning five of their last six games, resulting in a record. This strong finish helped save Rivera's job. but they were beaten by the 49ers in the Divisional Round. In 2014, the Panthers opened the season with two wins, but after 12 games, sat at due in part to a seven-game winless streak. A four-game winning streak to end the season secured the team their second consecutive NFC South championship and a playoff berth, despite a losing record of . The Panthers defeated the
Arizona Cardinals, 27–16, in the
wild card round to advance to the divisional playoffs, where they lost to eventual NFC champion Seattle, 31–17. The 2015 season saw the Panthers start the season and finish the season , which tied for the best regular-season record in NFC history. The team had the league's top-scoring offense. During the same season,
Cam Newton was named
NFL MVP. The Panthers also secured their third consecutive NFC South championship, as well as their first overall top-seeded playoff berth. In the
2015–16 playoffs, the Panthers defeated the
Seattle Seahawks in the NFC Divisional playoffs, 31–24, after shutting them out in the first half, 31–0, and the
Arizona Cardinals, 49–15, in the
NFC Championship Game to advance to
Super Bowl 50, their first Super Bowl appearance since the
2003 season. The Panthers lost a defensive struggle to the AFC champion
Denver Broncos, 24–10. In the
2016 season, the Panthers regressed on their 15–1 record from 2015, posting a 6–10 record and a last-place finish in the NFC South, missing the playoffs for the first time since
2012, and losing the division title to the second-seeded
Falcons, who went on to represent the NFC in
Super Bowl LI. In
2017, the Panthers finished with an 11–5 record and a #5 seed. However, they lost to the
New Orleans Saints 31–26 in the Wild Card Round, their first loss in that round in franchise history.
David Tepper era (2018–present) purchased the Panthers in 2018. On May 16, 2018,
David Tepper, formerly a minority owner of the
Pittsburgh Steelers, finalized an agreement to purchase the Panthers. The sale price was nearly $2.3 billion, a record. The agreement was approved by the league owners on May 22, 2018. The sale officially closed on July 9, 2018. After starting 6–2, the Panthers finished the
2018 season 7–9. They began the
2019 season 5–3 but lost the last eight games to finish 5–11; late in the season, Tepper fired Rivera as head coach.
Perry Fewell finished the season as interim coach, going 0–4. The 2019 season was marred with a season-ending injury to Cam Newton, who only played in two games that year. The Panthers turned to Kyle Allen and Will Grier at quarterback after Newton was out.
Matt Rhule years (2020–2022) Christian McCaffrey played for the team from 2017 to 2022. In 2019, McCaffrey became just the third running back in NFL history to have 1,000 rushing and receiving yards in the same season. On January 7, 2020, the Panthers hired
Baylor head coach
Matt Rhule as head coach. On January 15, 2020,
Luke Kuechly announced his retirement from the league. On March 17, 2020, the Panthers signed
Teddy Bridgewater to a three-year $63 million contract. On March 24, the Carolina Panthers released their 2011 first overall pick and 2015 MVP quarterback
Cam Newton. The Panthers had a difficult 2020 season, losing several close games. They would finish 5–11 for the second straight year. Following the season, the Panthers traded for
Sam Darnold from the
New York Jets and shipped Bridgewater to the
Denver Broncos. On November 11, 2021, the Panthers signed Cam Newton to a one-year deal after Darnold was put on injured reserve. However, the Panthers' struggles continued; despite winning their first three games of the 2021 season, they finished 5–12 and ended the season on a seven-game losing streak. After the Panthers began the season with a 1–4 record, Rhule was fired as head coach on October 10, 2022, finishing his tenure with an 11–27 record in two and a half seasons.
Steve Wilks was named interim head coach as a result. The Panthers then initiated a rebuild, trading players such as
Robbie Anderson and
Christian McCaffrey. Steve Wilks would go 6–6 as the interim head coach, as the Panthers would finish the season with a 7–10 record.
Frank Reich year (2023) On January 26, 2023, former
Indianapolis Colts head coach
Frank Reich was hired as head coach. Reich was the first starting QB in Panthers history in 1995. Prior to the draft, the Panthers traded with the Chicago Bears to move up to the first overall pick. The trade involved Carolina swapping spots with the Bears and giving up their 2023 second-round pick, 2024 first-round pick, 2025 second-round pick, and wide receiver D. J. Moore. In the
2023 NFL draft, Reich's first and only as the Panthers head coach, the Panthers selected their potential franchise quarterback in Heisman Trophy winner
Bryce Young out of Alabama with the first overall pick. On November 27, 2023, Reich was fired after a 1–10 start. Special teams coordinator
Chris Tabor coached the remainder of the 2023 season, going 1–5 in those games as the Panthers finished with a league-worst 2–15 record.
Dave Canales (2024–present) On January 25, 2024, former
Tampa Bay Buccaneers offensive coordinator
Dave Canales was hired as head coach. In the first regular season game of the season, the Panthers lost to the New Orleans saints with a score of 10–47 with Bryce Young registering 13 completions from 30 attempts and being intercepted twice. The Panthers finished with a 5–12 record and 3rd in the NFC South in the 2024 season. In the 2025 season, the Panthers won the NFC South for the first time since 2015, with a record of 8–9, earning their first playoff appearance since 2017. They ended up losing in the Wild Card to the
Los Angeles Rams, 31–34, despite beating them earlier in Week 13 in the regular season, 31–28. ==Logo and uniforms==