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Paracentral lobule

In neuroanatomy, the paracentral lobule is on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere and is the continuation of the precentral and postcentral gyri. The paracentral lobule controls motor and sensory innervations of the contralateral lower extremity. It is also responsible for control of blushing, defecation and urination.

Function
Neurons in paracentral lobule are concerned with: • Motor and sensory innervations of the contralateral lower extremity • Regulation of physiological function such as blushing, defecation and micturition ==Blood supply==
Blood supply
It is supplied by branches of the anterior cerebral artery. ==Applied anatomy==
Applied anatomy
Damage of paracentral lobule occurs from occlusion of anterior cerebral artery. Characteristic manifestations include: • Contralateral lower limb muscle weakness • Urinary incontinence ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Paracentral lobule animation small.gif|Animation. Paracentral lobule is shown in red. File:Medial surface of cerebral cortex - gyri.png|Medial view of a human right cerebral hemisphere. Paracentral lobule is labeled at top center, in green. File:Sobo 1909 632 - Paracentral lobule.png|Medial view of a human right cerebral hemisphere. Paracentral lobule is labeled at top center, in blue. File:Gray727 cingulate sulcus.svg|Cingulate sulcus defines the boundaries of the paracentral lobule. File:Gray727 marginal sulcus.svg|Marginal sulcus. It defines the posterior boundary of the paracentral lobule. File:Gray727 paracentral sulcus.png|Paracentral sulcus. It defines the anterior boundary of the paracentral lobule. File:Gray727 central sulcus.svg|Central sulcus on the medial surface. It divides the paracentral lobule into the anterior part and the posterior part. File:Paracentral - DK ATLAS.png|Paracentral lobule, shown in the right cerebral hemisphere. ==References==
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