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Patach

Pataḥ is a Hebrew niqqud vowel sign represented by a horizontal line ⟨ אַ‎ ⟩ underneath a letter. In modern Hebrew, it indicates the phoneme which is close to the "[a]" sound in the English word far and is transliterated as an a.

Etymology
The pataḥ name comes from the verb פָּתַח (pataḥ) 'to open', because the vowel's pronunciation, the "[a]" sound, requires the mouth to be opened wide. ==Pronunciation==
Pronunciation
The following table contains the pronunciation and transliteration of the different s in reconstructed historical forms and dialects using the International Phonetic Alphabet. The letters Bet and Het used in this table are only for demonstration, any letter can be used. A '' on a letter , , or (that is, with a dot (mappiq) in it) at the end of a word is sounded before'' the letter, and not after. Thus, (Noah; properly transliterated as ') is pronounced in Modern Hebrew and or in Biblical Hebrew. This only occurs at the ends of words, only with pataḥ and only with these three letters. This is sometimes called a ', or "stolen" '''' (more formally, "furtive "), since the sound "steals" an imaginary epenthetic consonant to make the extra syllable. ==Vowel length comparison==
Vowel length comparison
By adding two vertical dots (shva) the vowel is made very short. However, these vowels lengths are not manifested in Modern Hebrew. ==Unicode encoding==
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