In 1969, Senator
Jacob K. Javits appointed Leventhal as press secretary, where he began focusing on energy issues. He contributed to major U.S. legislation including the
Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 and the
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978. Leventhal also co-directed the
Three Mile Island investigation (1979–1980) and was staff director of the Senate subcommittee on nuclear regulation. In 1977, Leventhal helped expose the
Plumbat affair, in which about 200 tonnes of
yellowcake (processed
uranium ore) were secretly shipped to
Israel for its nuclear weapons program. Disguised as “Plumbat” (lead) to evade controls, the cargo was diverted at sea. His work drew attention to gaps in safeguards and contributed to the 1978 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. == Nuclear Control Institute ==