After Austria's
Anschluss with
Nazi Germany in 1938, the publishing house's owner, Paul Zsolnay, was subject to
Nazi anti-Jewish restrictions. After initial attempts to "trick" the Nazis by utilizing an
“Aryan” titular head to his firm, he fled to London. The
Gestapo closed the publishing house in April 1939, until the non-Jewish bookseller
Karl H. Bischoff took over. In London, Zsolnay worked for the British publisher Heinemann, helping to set up the imprint Heinemann & Zsolnay. Paul Zsolnay lived in
England from 1938 to 1946. == Postwar ==