After leaving university in 1973, he joined
Barclays Bank and served in a number of managerial and senior managerial posts in London and in other countries. After succeeding his second cousin as 7th Earl Howe in 1984, he left banking to concentrate on his parliamentary activities and on running the family farm (Seagraves Farm Co Ltd) and estate at Penn in south
Buckinghamshire. In 1991, Howe became a
Lord in Waiting (Government whip in the
House of Lords) with responsibilities, successively, for transport, employment,
defence and
environment. Following the
1992 general election he was appointed
Parliamentary Secretary at the
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and in 1995
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the
Ministry of Defence, a post he relinquished at the
1997 general election. Howe was opposition spokesman for Health and Social Services in the House of Lords between 1997 and 2010. Howe was unique in being the only member of the Conservative Party to shadow the same portfolio throughout the thirteen years of opposition. Since the
House of Lords Act 1999,
hereditary peers do not have the automatic right to sit in the Lords. However the Act provides for 92 hereditary peers to remain, and representatives from each faction in the House are elected under
Standing Orders of the House. At the election in 1999, Howe was the sixth most popular Conservative peer (Conservatives are by far the largest party grouping of hereditary peers). Apart from his frontbench responsibilities, his special interests include
penal affairs and agriculture. He is a member of the all-party groups on
penal affairs,
abuse investigations,
pharmaceuticals,
adoption,
mental health and
epilepsy. Since
Lord Strathclyde retired from the frontbench in January 2013, Howe has been the longest-tenured frontbencher (chosen in 1991). Howe was appointed
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in the
2021 Birthday Honours for political and parliamentary service. ==Other public appointments==