sign from the 1920s map of Allentown, showing
U.S. Route 222 and PA 222 From the establishment of
Allentown in the 18th century to the modern age,
Hamilton Street has been the main arterial of the municipality. Similar to many other Allentown-area streets at the time; Hamilton, Linden, and Walnut Streets were used for
trolley car and horse transportation.
20th century Following an
economic depression in the late 19th century, Allentown rebounded briefly in the early 20th century, establishing many shopping stores along
Hamilton Street, the commercial center of the city, which hosted the annual Workhorse Parade, was a popular attraction in the 1910s. When the Sproul Road Bill's adoption on May 31, 1911, the state began maintenance over state highways. One of those highways was Legislative Route 157, the modern Hamilton Boulevard section of PA 222, west of Allentown. Another state highway was Legislative Route 159, aligned east of Allentown to downtown
Bethlehem along Hanover Avenue and Broad Street. No routes had a designation within Allentown. In 1916, the
William Penn Highway was organized as an alternative to the
Lincoln Highway. The roadway traversed Center City Allentown via Hamilton Street and Hamilton Boulevard. The
Pennsylvania Department of Highways gave the road the
PA 3 numbering in 1924 and when the
United States Highway System was formed,
US 22 became part of it. The William Penn Highway served
New York City; the road became problematic for motorists in
Lebanon along the current
US 422;
Reading via current US 422 and US 222; and Allentown on Hamilton Street.
PA 43 was aligned as a bypass, north of the
Pennsylvania Dutch Country, between Allentown and
Harrisburg. On June 8, 1931, the
American Association of State Highway Officials came to a resolution to the traffic problem, by replacing the PA 43 corridor with US 22 and the William Penn Highway name to match. US 222 replaced the former US 22 alignment from Reading to Allentown. Hamilton Street was numbered as US 222, west of Center City Allentown, where it turned north onto 15th Street. This portion of US 222 was seven-blocks long which ended at
Tilghman Street (then US 22). Signs were changed to reflect the new designations on May 31, 1932, with the new route designations officially in place on June 1, 1932. North in Allentown In the late 1950s, US 222 was realigned to a newly constructed bypass carrying
US 309 and
PA 29, west of Allentown. From the south, US 222 left Hamilton Boulevard and turned north onto the freeway. US 222 terminated at an interchange with US 22, US 309, and PA 29 in South Whitehall Township. By 1970, what was the US 309/PA 29/US 222 freeway had the PA 29 designation removed, US 309 downgraded to PA 309 and US 222 was truncated to end at its current northern terminus. By the 1980s, I-78 became part of the freeway that occupied PA 309. In 1984,
PennDOT was planning to extend PA 145 and US 222. Traffic engineer Samuel D. Darrohn said that Allentown is one of few Pennsylvania cities without a traffic route going through it. After the plan was introduced, he said that motorists might be aided if US 222 is extended along Hamilton Boulevard to connect with the proposed PA 145 corridor.{{cite news ==Major intersections==