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Peter Sallis

Peter John Sallis was an English actor. He was the original voice of Wallace in the Academy Award-winning Wallace & Gromit films and played Norman "Cleggy" Clegg in Last of the Summer Wine from its 1973 inception until the final episode in 2010, making him the only actor to appear in all 295 episodes. Additionally, he portrayed Norman Clegg's father in the prequel series First of the Summer Wine.

Early life
Peter John Sallis was born on 1 February 1921 in Twickenham, Middlesex (now in Greater London), the only child of bank manager Harry Sallis (1889–1964) and Dorothy Amea Frances (née Barnard; 1891–1975). After attending Minchenden Grammar School in Southgate, Sallis went to work in a bank, working on shipping transactions. He and his family moved to Leigh-on-Sea in Essex, after his mother had fallen in love with her physician but he continued to attend school, for a year, at Minchenden. After the outbreak of the Second World War, he joined the Royal Air Force. He was unable to serve as aircrew because of a serum albumin disorder and was told he might black out at high altitudes. He became a wireless mechanic instead and went on to teach radio procedures at RAF Cranwell for which he won a Korda Scholarship. ==Career==
Career
Theatre After studying at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, Peter Sallis made his first appearance on the professional stage at the Arts Theatre in September 1946 in the small roles of Soldier and Servant in R. B. Sheridan's The Scheming Lieutenant. After three years in provincial repertory theatres and appearing on tour he returned to London in May 1951 as Fedotik in a revival of The Three Sisters at the Aldwych Theatre. At the Aldwych Theatre in April 1954, he played the 1st Soldier in Peter Brook's production of The Dark is Light Enough, and at the Haymarket he played Joe Scanlon in The Matchmaker in November 1954. He acted in new plays and classics; among the latter he played Fag in a revival of The Rivals in 1956, Simon and Barere in ''Danton's Death, Thrifty in The Cheats of Scapin and Doctor and Provost in Brand'' (1959). Television and films Sallis appeared in more than 150 films and in more than 170 television shows. From 1955–1979 Sallis appeared in many of the ITV and BBC playhouse/play/theatre programmes including ITV Television Playhouse, Play of the Week, Sunday Night Theatre, World Theatre, BBC Sunday Night Play, Musical Playhouse, Armchair Theatre, The Wednesday Play, Play of the Month, Plays of Today, Thirty Minute Theatre, Comedy Playhouse, Play for Today, Armchair Cinema, Playhouse, BBC2 Playhouse, Jackanory Playhouse and Premiere. and in 1983 was due to play the role of Striker in another Doctor Who serial, "Enlightenment", but had to withdraw. Sallis appeared as schoolteacher Mr Gladstone in an episode of the first series of Catweazle in 1970. He was cast in the BBC comedy sitcom series The Culture Vultures (1970), which saw him play stuffy Professor George Hobbs to Leslie Phillips's laid-back rogue Dr Michael Cunningham. During the production, Phillips was rushed to hospital with an internal haemorrhage and as a result, only five episodes were completed. He appeared twice in the series Hadleigh, first in 1971 in the episode "Bow to the Lady" as Dakin and again in 1976 in the episode "The Charm Factor" as Strapper Strapton. Sallis acted alongside Roger Moore and Tony Curtis in an episode of The Persuaders! ("The Long Goodbye", 1971). He appeared in many British films of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s including ''Child's Play (1954), Anastasia (1956), The Doctor's Dilemma (1958), The Scapegoat (1959), Doctor in Love (1960), No Love for Johnnie'', Sallis appeared in many British TV movies/TV plays of the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, including Fcb TV Show No.1 (1955), Kitty Clive (1956), Cinderella (1958), David and Broccoli (1960), Candida (1961), Heart to Heart (1962), Who Killed Lamb?, Graceless Go I (1974), The Secret Agent (1975), Across a Crowded Room (1978), She Loves Me (1979), The Secret Diaries of the Film Censors, A Dangerous Kind of Love, ''That's Television Entertainment (1986), A Tale of Two Toads (1989) and Belonging'' (2004). Sallis played a priest in the TV film Frankenstein: The True Story (1973), and the following year played Mr Bonteen in the BBC period drama The Pallisers. The pilot was successful and the BBC commissioned a series. Sallis had already worked on stage with Michael Bates, who played the self-appointed leader Blamire in the first two series. Sallis played the role of Clegg from 1973 to 2010, and was the only cast member to appear in every episode. Sallis appeared twice in the TV series Crown Court first in 1974 in "Triangle" as Gerald Prosser in all three parts and again in 1977 in "Such a Charming Man" as Insp. George Storton in all three parts. Sallis also appeared in the TV series Yanks Go Home where he played Randell Todd in four episodes in 1977. The programme ran for four series, ending in 1980. Sallis also played the part of the ghost-hunter Milton Guest in the children's paranormal drama series The Clifton House Mystery (1978). In 1980, he appeared in Lady Killers in the episode "Not for the Nervous" (1980) as O'Brien and that same year he also appeared in Tales of the Unexpected in the episode "A Picture of a Place" (1980). In 1984, Sallis played Leonard March in three episodes of the TV series Strangers and Brothers. Voice acting In 1954 he voiced Lane the butler opposite John Gielgud in the audio cassette series The Importance Of Being Earnest. In his autobiography, Fading into the Limelight, Sallis recounts a meeting with Orson Welles, where he received a mysterious telephone call summoning him to the deserted Gare d'Orsay in Paris where Welles announced he wanted him to dub Hungarian bit-players in his film adaptation of Franz Kafka's The Trial (1962). Sallis wrote that "the episode was Kafka-esque, to coin a phrase". In 1970 Sallis narrated a UK Public information film called Menace. The short film was about the safety of householders to reduce the risk of burglary by locking all windows and points of entry. In 1971 he voiced King Henry in the BBC TV movie The Bristol Entertainment. Sallis was the narrator on Rocky Hollow (1983) for all 26 episodes. He voiced Rat in The Wind in the Willows (1984–90), based on the book by Kenneth Grahame and produced by Cosgrove Hall Films, alongside Michael Hordern as Badger, David Jason as Toad and Richard Pearson as Mole. He also voiced Rat in the second Wind in the Willows movie A Tale of Two Toads in 1989. From 1986–1987 Sallis voiced Harold in all six episodes of the BBC Radio series Living with Betty and he also voiced the lead character Hercule Poirot, alongside Manning Wilson as Col Johnson, in a BBC Radio 4 audio cassette titled ''Hercule Poirot's Christmas''. In 1996 Sallis narrated two audiobooks from the Little Bear book series those being Little Bear and Little Bear's Visit. Sallis appeared in the last episode of Rumpole of the Bailey (1992) and he later starred alongside Brenda Blethyn, Kevin Whately and Anna Massey in the one-off ITV1 drama Belonging (2004). During the 1980s to the 1990s, Sallis provided the voiceover for a series of television adverts for Polo mints. He also provided voiceover for many other adverts such as Lift Lemon Tea, Hotpoint, Persil Liquid, Super Poli-Grip and Shredded Wheat Gold. Sallis also voiced Hugo in the animated series Victor and Hugo: Bunglers in Crime. He narrated "Postman Pat's Parcel of Stories", a cassette tape story compilation based on Postman Pat. In 1996 he narrated two audio cassette tapes of the Frog and Toad book series those being Days With Frog and Toad and Frog and Toad All Year which were both published by Abbey Home Entertainment. Around the same time period he also narrated another two audio cassette tapes, those being Little Bear and ''Little Bear's Visit which were both stories from the Little Bear book series. That same year he also starred alongside John Moffatt, Graham Crowden, Jeremy Clyde, Roger May, Bill Nighy and Diana Quick in a BBC Radio adaptation of Death at Broadcasting House where he provided the voice of Detective Inspector Spears. It was also shown as an episode of the BBC Radio series Saturday Playhouse''. Sallis also appeared in the Saturday Playhouse episode "The Trials of Oscar Wilde: The Love That Dare Not Speak Its Name" where he voiced Edward Clarke alongside Simon Russell Beale and Nigel Davenport 2005 Sallis narrated the audio CD of Six-Dinner Sid based on the book of the same name by Inga Moore. The following year when Sallis released his autobiography book titled Fading into the Limelight: Peter Sallis the Autobiography he also narrated his autobiography book for an audio CD that was released the same year. In 2001, Sallis had a cameo voiceover role in the TV movie Hotel! where he provided the radio voice of Little Ashford Flying Club. While a student in 1983, Nick Park wrote to Sallis asking him if he would voice his character Wallace, an eccentric inventor. Sallis agreed to do so for a donation of £50 to his favourite charity. The work was eventually released in 1989 and Aardman Animations' Wallace & Gromit: A Grand Day Out went on to win a BAFTA award. Sallis reprised his role in the Oscar and BAFTA Award-winning films The Wrong Trousers in 1993 and A Close Shave in 1995. Throughout the late 1990s to the early 2000s, Sallis continued to voice Wallace in many Wallace & Gromit video games, adverts and audio cassettes, and returned to voice Wallace in 2002 TV series ''Wallace & Gromit's Cracking Contraptions and in the Oscar-winning 2005 motion picture film Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, for which he won an Annie Award for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production. In 2008, Sallis voiced a new Wallace & Gromit adventure, A Matter of Loaf and Death. Following the Curse of the Were-Rabbit'', Sallis's eyesight began to fail as a result of macular degeneration and he used a talking portable typewriter with a specially illuminated scanner to continue working. In 2009, he played Gloria Millington's father Cyril in the TV series Kingdom in the episode "Episode 3.1". His last role as Wallace was in 2010's ''Wallace & Gromit's World of Invention''. Two years later, Sallis retired from acting due to ill health, with Ben Whitehead taking over as the voice of Wallace. ==Autobiography==
Autobiography
In 2006, Sallis published an autobiography entitled Fading into the Limelight. ==Personal life==
Personal life
Sallis married actress Elaine Usher at St. John's Wood Church in London on 9 February 1957. However, it was a turbulent relationship, with Usher leaving him sixteen times before they divorced in 1965 on grounds of desertion and adultery. They eventually reconciled and continued to live together until 1999. Sallis remained close to Usher until her death in 2014. They had one son, Crispian Sallis (born 1959), and two grandchildren. Sallis suffered from macular degeneration, He also recorded on behalf of the society a television appeal, which was broadcast on BBC One on 8 March 2009. Following his diagnosis of the disease, Aardman produced a short animated film for the society. Sallis was awarded the OBE in the 2007 Birthday Honours for services to Drama. Just before his death he recorded/voiced Wallace one last time for the hospital elevators inside the Bristol Royal Hospital for Children. Aardman did this to make his voice live on forever. Sallis died from natural causes at the Denville Hall nursing home in Northwood, London, on 2 June 2017, aged 96. He was buried next to fellow Last of the Summer Wine actor Bill Owen in the churchyard of St John's Parish Church, Upperthong, near the town of Holmfirth in Yorkshire, the home of the sitcom. ==Acting credits==
Acting credits
Film Television Theatre Video Commercials Radio Audio CDs Video games Covers Books ==Awards and nominations==
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