Throughout his career Sherlock has made significant contributions to ecumenical theological education and Australian Universities. He served as Dean of the
United Faculty of Theology from 2008 to 2012 and was appointed as the inaugural Vice-Chancellor of the
University of Divinity in 2012. In 2025, Sherlock was appointed as Associate Director of Yindyamarra Trust at Charles Sturt University, working in collaboration with
Distinguished Professor Stan Grant. Sherlock has also contributed to Australian public theological debate. Between 2013 and 2014 he wrote a column providing religious perspectives on contemporary issues called Theophilus for
The Conversation. He has been a guest on several
Australian Broadcasting Commission's
Radio National programs and also appeared on episodes of
The Drum. Sherlock's contributions to the Anglican Church includes serving as the
Lay Canon of
St Paul's Cathedral Melbourne from 2010 to 2016. He was editor of the
Journal of Anglican Studies from 2020 to 2021. Sherlock he has spoken publicly in favour of the
Anglican Church of Australia supporting
same-sex marriage. He has been in a long-term
same-sex relationship and married his partner in 2018. Sherlock delivered the 48th Barry Marshall Memorial Lecture, 'Why Australia Needs Theology', at
Trinity College, Melbourne in 2017. Sherlock's research explores Renaissance and Reformation Europe history and theology, especially the commemoration of the dead and cultures of remembering and forgetting. He is a recognised authority on
historic monuments. He has also published in the areas of gender and religion, on theological education, and contributed multiple entries in the
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. == Select publications ==