Nelson Philip Ashmole, commonly known as Philip Ashmole, is a British zoologist and conservationist. His main research field focused on the avifauna of islands, including Saint Helena, Ascension Island, Tenerife, the Azores, and Kiritimati. Other interests include insects and spiders, of which Ashmole discovered and described some new taxa. In 2002, Philip and his long time collaborator Myrtle Ashmole were presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Pacific Seabird Group, and in 2015 they received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the RSPB Nature of Scotland Awards. Ashmole was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) "[f]or Services to Nature" in the King's 2026 New Year Honours.