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Philippe Van Parijs

Philippe Van Parijs is a Belgian political philosopher and political economist, best known as a proponent and main defender of the concept of an unconditional basic income and for the first systematic treatment of linguistic justice.

Early life and education
Van Parijs studied philosophy, law, political economy, sociology and linguistics at the Université Saint-Louis - Bruxelles in Brussels, at the Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) in Louvain-la-Neuve, at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven) in Leuven, in Oxford, Bielefeld and California (Berkeley). He holds doctorates in the social sciences (Louvain, 1977) and in philosophy (Oxford, 1980). ==Career==
Career
He is professor at the Faculty of Economic, Social and Political Sciences of the University of Louvain (UCLouvain), with Kris Deschouwer and, with Paul De Grauwe, the Re-Bel initiative. He is a member of Belgium's Royal Academy of Sciences, Letters and Fine Arts, of the International Institute of Philosophy, and of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and fellow of the British Academy. In 2001, he was awarded the Francqui Prize. He became a chair on the Brussels Council for Multilingualism in 2020. == Work ==
Work
Basic income In Real Freedom for All: What (if anything) can justify capitalism? (1995) he argues for both the justice and feasibility of a basic income for every citizen (UBI). Van Parijs asserts that it promotes the achievement of a real freedom to make choices. For example, he purports that one cannot really choose to stay at home to raise children or start a business if one cannot afford to. As proposed by Van Parijs, such freedom should be feasible through taxing the scarce, valued social good of jobs, as a form of income redistribution. In a 2025 interview, Van Parijs stated that artificial intelligence would lead to further wealth and power inequality, which could be counteracted with the implementation of UBI. he discusses a wide range of measures such as a language tax which would be paid by English-speaking countries, a ban on the dubbing of films, and the enforcement of a linguistic territoriality principle that would protect weaker languages. Van Parijs's work is sometimes associated with the September Group of analytic Marxism, though he is not himself a Marxist. He has described his political philosophy as "left-Rawlsian" and "globalist". ==Honours==
Honours
Ailsa McKay Lecture, 2017 • Francqui Prize, 2001 • Permanent member, Institut international de philosophie, 1999. ==Bibliography==
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