The tuneful, energetic concerto was commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra to restore relations between Paris, Poulenc's hometown, and the United States after the
Second World War. It was premiered by the BSO with
Charles Munch conducting and the composer at the piano on 6 January 1950, but was not particularly well-received. It was noted that there was "more sympathy than real enthusiasm," which the composer attributed to the notion that the audience had listened to too much
Sibelius. One critic wrote in
Le Figaro: "Certainly it isn’t a concerto at all but a little picture of manners, done up by a minor master." But Poulenc wrote: "I lead an austere existence in this very
Puritan town." ==Structure==