Soderini was born in
Florence to Tommaso di Lorenzo Soderini, a member of an old family who had become famous in medicine, and his second wife Dianora Tornabuoni, also of a prestigious Florentine family and in-law of
Piero di Cosimo de' Medici. Soderini's brother was the statesman and supporter of
Girolamo Savonarola,
Paolo Antonio Soderini. Their third brother was Cardinal
Francesco Soderini,
bishop of Volterra. In 1481 he was Prior of the city, and later became a favourite of
Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici, receiving from him, in 1493, the honour of being the Ambassador to the
Kingdom of France. He was elected
gonfaloniere for life in 1502 by the Florentines, who wished to give greater stability to their republican institutions, which had been restored after the expulsion of Piero de' Medici and the execution of Savonarola. Soderini's rule proved moderate and wise, although he did not possess the qualities of a great statesman. He introduced a system of national
militia in the place of foreign
mercenaries. During his government the long war with
Pisa was brought to a close with the capture of that city by the Florentines in 1509.
Niccolò Machiavelli, author of
The Prince and
Discourses on Livy, served under him as second chancellor and as ambassador to
Cesare Borgia, Rome and France. Although Machiavelli initially had much respect for Soderini, his attitude was changed by the events that led to Soderini's fall. Grateful to France, which had assisted him, Soderini always took the French side in Italian politics. But in 1512 the Medici returned to Florence with the help of a Spanish army, deposed Soderini, and drove him into exile. He took refuge at
Orašac (near Dubrovnik) in
Dalmatia, where he remained until the election of
Pope Leo X, who summoned him to
Rome and conferred many favours on him. Soderini lived in Rome for the rest of his life and worked for the good of Florence, to which he was never allowed to return. He died in Rome in 1522 and was buried in the church of
S. Maria del Popolo. ==References==