•
The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland (
Najświętsza Maryja Panna, Królowa Polski) •
Bogurodzica ("Mother of God"), dating back to the 13th century, plays the role of Poland's first national anthem • In the 14th century,
Grzegorz of Sambor names the Blessed Virgin Mary "the queen of Poland and the Poles" • 1 April 1655, King
John Casimir proclaims the Blessed Virgin Mary the patroness saint of his realm (see:
Lwów Oath) • 8 September 1717, coronation of the icon of
Our Lady of Częstochowa with papal crowns • 1920,
Pope Benedict XV declares 3 May a solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary the Queen of Poland • 1962,
Pope John XXIII declares the Blessed Virgin Mary the Queen of Poland a principal patroness saint of Poland •
Saint Adalbert (
święty Wojciech; c. 956–997) •
Saint Stanislaus of Szczepanów (
święty Stanisław Szczepanowski; 1030–1079) == Secondary ==