Aske was a younger son of Sir Robert Aske of
Aughton near
Selby, of an old
Yorkshire family. Aske was well connected: his mother, Elizabeth Clifford, was a daughter of
John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford, and his wife Margaret Bromflete, only daughter of Sir
Henry Bromflete; and
Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland, was his first cousin once removed.
Queen Jane Seymour was also his third cousin, also through his mother. Aske became a
barrister and was a Fellow of
Gray's Inn. A devout Catholic, he objected to Henry's religious revolt, particularly the Dissolution of the Monasteries. When rebellion broke out in
York against Henry VIII, Aske was returning to Yorkshire from London. Not initially involved in the rebellion, he took up the cause of the rebels and headed the
Pilgrimage of Grace. By 10 October 1536, he had come to be regarded as their "chief captain". Most of Yorkshire, and parts of Northumberland, Durham, Cumberland, and Westmorland were in revolt. Nine thousand insurgents marched on York, where Aske arranged for the expelled monks and nuns to return to their houses; the King's tenants were driven out and religious observance resumed. On 13 November 1536, Aske treated with the royal delegates, including
Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, and received an assurance of an audience and safe passage to the King. Among the insurgents' requests was punishment of heretical bishops and of the King's evil advisers, recall of his anti-ecclesiastical legislation, prosecution of his "visitors", Lee and Layton, and a parliament in the North. He travelled to
London, met Henry VIII, and received promises of redress and safe passage. As he began his journey back north, fighting broke out again. This renewed fighting caused Henry to change his mind, and he had Aske arrested and brought to the
Tower of London. Aske was convicted of high treason in the
Palace of Westminster and was taken back to
York, where he was executed on 12 July 1537, on a scaffold erected outside
Clifford's Tower. ==Portrayals==