Back Balcombe On 27 March 2014, the charity launched Back Balcombe, a project set up to support a renewable energy co-operative and use its prominence to promote community-scale renewable energy nationally. In summer 2013, Balcombe became the focal point for a national debate about the role of shale gas and oil in Britain's energy mix, after the start of exploratory oil drilling nearby sparked a major protest and divided local opinion. In response, a group of residents agreed to establish a community-owned solar project with support from Possible staff. The project would aim to match 100% Balcombe's domestic electricity needs with local solar power, and reunite the village around a positive energy project. REPOWERBalcombe, the local co-operative, and Back Balcombe, Possible's national support effort, both launched publicly in March 2014. The project has received widespread media coverage since its launch. It has been featured in
The Telegraph,
The Times, and
The Guardian, and on
Channel 4 News and the
BBC's
The One Show. Possible also claims to be in touch with seven 'copycat' groups that aim to follow in REPOWERBalcombe's footsteps, several of which are in communities close to proposed fossil fuel drilling projects. REPOWERBalcombe has installed solar panels on a local farm and two local primary schools, financing them with shares bought by local people. In autumn 2015 it will be running a national share offer and fundraising effort to finance the building of a 5 MW
solar farm in the nearby village of
West Hoathly.
#itshappening The itshappening project showcases carbon reduction projects and success stories from around the world, aiming to overcome pessimism about the possibility of tackling climate change and build motivation for more ambitious action. As of January 2015, the gallery had been shared 11,635 times. Other people and organisations have also adopted the #itshappening hashtag to post their own carbon reduction success stories. The
UNFCCC's
Christiana Figueres has voiced her support for the project, and it has been praised by the
RSA in its report "A New Agenda on Climate Change".
Solar Schools Solar Schools is a community crowdfunding programme that helps schools raise money for
solar panels. Participating schools are given training, resources and personal support to run their own local crowdfunding campaign, with most aiming to raise around £10,000. The project is open to primary, secondary and middle schools, and
sixth form colleges. There is no charge to take part. Following a successful pilot phase in the 2011–12 academic year, the project launched nationally in September 2012. Altogether, 27 schools participated in 2012–13, 17 participated in 2013–14, and 15 in 2014–15. Another 14 schools are due to start in September 2015. The project helps schools reduce their
carbon footprint and earn income from the electricity they generate. But it also aims to strengthen the local community, provide pupils with opportunities to learn about climate change, and build public support for renewable energy by helping communities to benefit from it directly.
Results As of November 2014, 28 schools had raised enough money for solar panels, and 27 schools had installed them through the scheme. Collectively, the schools have raised over £500,000. In 2012, the project was cited in the House of Commons by Labour MP
Alex Cunningham as an example of the benefits of solar power. Independent research commissioned by Possible in spring 2014 found that the Solar Schools project has a positive impact on the schools and communities that take part. Among volunteers and donors it promotes greater charitable giving and eagerness to be involved in community projects. It also encourages more positive attitudes towards renewable energy and climate change.
10% in 2010 Possible's original campaign encouraged and supported individuals and organisations to cut their carbon emissions by 10% in 2010, and gave the group its name,
10:10 Climate Action. There was heavy media coverage around the launch date, and there were regular articles about the campaign's progress published by
The Guardian.
Notable participants The campaign attracted support from a public figures and organisations, described by
The Guardian as from a "cross-section" of UK society. By the end of 2010 there were approximately 110,000 individuals, 4,000 businesses, 1,700 schools and 1,600 organisations signed up. Dozens of high-profile individuals signed up to the scheme. They included chef
Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, fashion designer
Vivienne Westwood, TV and radio presenter
Kevin McCloud, and actor
Peter Capaldi. The organisations signed up included
King's College London, the
Science Museum,
Royal Mail,
Tottenham Hotspur football club,
Adidas, and the entire
Methodist Church of Great Britain.
Global presence Possible attracted significant international interest following its UK launch, and on 9 April 2010, the group announced 10:10 Global, a network of 'hubs' running their own local or national 10% campaigns. In December 2011, the organisation claimed to have hubs in 41 countries, including France, Argentina, Ghana, Australia, Bangladesh, Chile and the Netherlands. 10:10 Global officially ended with the original 10% campaign, but several hubs have continued to campaign in various guises.
Results When the Conservatives and Lib Dems came to office in May 2010,
David Cameron and
Nick Clegg pledged to cut central government's carbon by 10% in 12 months. The government eventually cut their emissions by 14%. A number of local councils surpassed their target, including Crawley Council, which managed 11% in 2010 by installing
LED lighting, purchasing more fuel efficient vehicles and a greener computing system. British embassies from all over the world also signed up, with some cutting their emissions by up to 60%. The
British embassy in Beijing cut its overall emissions by 48%, including a 68% reduction in their travel emissions, and the embassy in
Montevideo,
Uruguay, cut its emissions by 30% thanks to taking fewer flights and more efficient heating. The Science Museum cut its emissions by 17% thanks to a new heating and cooling system in the galleries.
First Direct also signed up, and encouraged its employees to do likewise—in the first two weeks 500 had joined. It also put solar panels on its Leeds headquarters.
Transport for London cut the carbon emissions of ten stations by 10% over the year, including Victoria and Bank, by reducing escalator service at off-peak times. Possible promoted a carbon reduction rationale for the change, arguing that reduced demand for electric lighting would cut the UK's carbon emissions by 447,000 tonnes per year. It also campaigned on the potential gains for health, tourism and road safety. The focal point for the campaign was the Daylight Saving Bill. Possible formed and headed a coalition of 83 organisations supporting the Bill, and employed public mobilisation as a primary tactic to move it through the parliamentary process. The campaign used an online tool to help supporters write personalised letters to their MPs. The tool provided talking points and writing advice tailored to each MP's position on the issue. After passing through the Report Stage in the House of Commons, the
Daylight Saving Bill was eventually
filibustered at its third reading. The filibuster was later cited in a House of Commons committee report into the shortcomings of the private members bill system. In June 2012, Possible suspended the Lighter Later campaign indefinitely.
No Pressure On 1October 2010, Possible released the satirical short film
No Pressure in which children and adults are graphically blown up for being insufficiently enthusiastic about the project, after being asked to participate at school and at work. Although originally planned to be shown in cinema and television advertisements, Possible removed the film from their website and YouTube later on the day of release, following negative publicity. Possible director Eugenie Harvey subsequently apologised to the public and all sponsors and charities who had supported the film's production. ==References==