Tomino joined
Osamu Tezuka's company,
Mushi Productions, on March 2, 1964, where he was originally a part of the production department and worked as a production assistant. One of Tomino's seniors was Hiroshi Wakao (later founder and CEO of
Shaft), who had joined the company three months earlier; and it was Wakao who taught Tomino how to do jobs like collecting cut bags, filling out progress charts, and how to speak with the animators. Soon after, Tomino began drawing storyboards and writing screenplays for
Astro Boy. He later became one of the most important members of the anime studio
Sunrise, going on to direct numerous anime through the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. Tomino is perhaps best known for his transformation of the "
Super Robot"
mecha anime genre into the "
Real Robot" genre with 1979's
Mobile Suit Gundam, the first in the
Gundam franchise. He has also won numerous awards, including the "Best Director" award at the 2006
Tokyo International Anime Fair (for the 2005 film
Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam: Heirs to the Stars). Two anime series directed by Tomino (
Mobile Suit Gundam in 1979– 80 and
Space Runaway Ideon in 1980) won the
Animage Anime Grand Prix award. Tomino is known for using numerous pseudonyms for miscellaneous staffing roles that he performs in his works, including and , which are used to credit himself for screenplays and storyboards he creates, , which he uses to credit himself for theme song lyrics he writes. Tomino has collaborated (as Iogi) with artists such as
Yoko Kanno, Asei Kobayashi,
MIO and
Neil Sedaka. Tomino is noted for directing several well-known anime series throughout his career, such as his most notable work, the
Mobile Suit Gundam series, beginning in 1979, and which was later followed onto numerous sequels, spinoffs and
merchandising franchises,
Aura Battler Dunbine,
Brave Raideen (in which he directed the first 26 episodes), and numerous others. His newer work includes
Brain Powerd (1998),
Turn A Gundam (1999),
Overman King Gainer (2002) and most recently,
Gundam Reconguista in G (2014).
1970s Tomino made his directorial debut with 1972's . This show, loosely based on
Osamu Tezuka's manga
Blue Triton, showed a different perspective than the traditional "good vs. evil" show. The star, Triton, a 10-year-old boy, is the last survivor of the Tritons, a tribe from
Atlantis that was wiped out by the supposedly evil Poseidons. However the viewers learn later on that the story was not so black and white after all. In 1975, Tomino worked on
Brave Raideen, his first
mecha work, in which he directed the first 26 episodes.
Raideen was renowned and influential in its innovative portrayal of a giant machine of mysterious and mystical origins, and has gone on to inspire numerous other directors and series, including
Yutaka Izubuchi's 2002 series,
RahXephon. Tomino also later worked on 1977's
Voltes V. In 1977, Tomino directed
Zambot 3. Certain sources cite this series as the origin of a nickname used by some anime fans, , due to the high number of character deaths (although Tomino had directed and worked in a number of series in which the vast majority of the protagonists survive). In 1978, Tomino conceived, wrote and directed the successful Super Robot series
Daitarn 3, which featured an unusual mix of spy adventure, drama, sci-fi and irony. The series introduced many "pastiche" elements which became popular in the Eighties. The lead character, Haran Banjo, is considered one of the most multi-layered and fascinating anime characters in history. In 1979, Tomino directed and wrote
Mobile Suit Gundam, which was highly influential in transforming the
Super Robot mecha genre into the
Real Robot genre. Mark Simmons discusses the impact of
Gundam in his book, "Gundam Official Guide": In an interview published in
Animerica magazine, Tomino discusses what he was trying to accomplish with
Mobile Suit Gundam: Although the last quarter of the show's original script was canceled and it had to be completed in 43 episodes, its popularity grew after three compilation movies were released in 1981 and 1982.
Mobile Suit Gundam was followed by numerous sequels, spin-offs and merchandising franchises, becoming one of the longest-running and most influential, popular anime series in history, being chosen as No. 1 on
TV Asahi's "Top 100 Anime" listing in 2005.
1980s In 1980, Tomino directed
Space Runaway Ideon, a series which like
Mobile Suit Gundam was cancelled on its initial run, but featured movie versions later on. The series is known for its darker story elements. Tomino followed up with a more light-hearted series called
Xabungle, but the darker nature of
Ideon continued with 1983's
Aura Battler Dunbine. In 1984, Tomino released
Heavy Metal L-Gaim. The following year, Tomino directed the first sequel to 1979's
Mobile Suit Gundam,
Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam. Tomino's involvement in the following Gundam series, 1986's
Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ created an upbeat, comedic theme whereas the earlier Gundam's are of a darker theme. In 1988, Tomino concluded the saga begun in
Mobile Suit Gundam with the
Gundam motion picture ''
Char's Counterattack''.
1990s and 2000s (Award Ceremony for the Persons of Cultural Merit, November 4, 2021) Tomino directed an additional Gundam motion picture,
Mobile Suit Gundam F91 in 1991. This movie, which took place 30 years after ''Char's Counterattack'', re-launched the Gundam saga in a new direction by featuring a completely new cast. In 1993, Tomino directed his next Gundam series,
Victory Gundam, which (like
F91 before) attempted to relaunch the Gundam saga with a completely new cast. In 1996, Tomino wrote and directed ''
Garzey's Wing, and in 1998 wrote and directed Brain Powerd. In 1999, he returned to Gundam with Turn A Gundam and in 2002, directed two compilations movies for it entitled Turn A Gundam I: Earth Light
and Turn A Gundam II: Moonlight Butterfly
. Also in 2002, he directed Overman King Gainer'', and in 2005, Tomino directed 3 compilation movies summarizing the events of 1985's
Zeta Gundam. His next major original work in the 2000s was the 6-episode OVA
The Wings of Rean, which first premiered on the Internet across Bandai Channel, the broadcast beginning from December 12, 2005, with the final episode starting on August 18, 2006. Also in 2006, Tomino made a special cameo appearance in
Shinji Higuchi's
tokusatsu film
Sinking of Japan. At the 2009 CESA Developers Conference, Tomino used his keynote speech to criticize the gaming industry, citing that video games "bringing no productivity at all" and that "consoles are just consuming electricity", while stressing that game developers need to focus more on quality content rather than advanced technology, comparing it to the modern animation industry. His surprising remarks have sparked mass discussions online. After working on the CGI short
Ring of Gundam for Gundam's 30th anniversary in 2009, Tomino returned to the franchise again for its 35th anniversary in 2014 in a new work in which he wrote and directed,
Gundam Reconguista in G. The
Anime Tourism Association, founded in 2016, has Tomino serving as its president. Tomino was present at
Gundam Factory Yokohama for the opening ceremony of the 18-meter "life-size" moving statue of Gundam in
Yokohama. ==Filmography==