MarketProvisional Congress of the Confederate States
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Provisional Congress of the Confederate States

The Provisional Congress of the Confederate States, fully the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States of America, was a unicameral congress of deputies and delegates called together from the Southern States which became the governing body of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States from February 4, 1861, to February 17, 1862. It sat in Montgomery, Alabama, until May 21, 1861, when it adjourned to meet in Richmond, Virginia, on July 20, 1861. In both cities, it met in the existing state capitols which it shared with the respective secessionist state legislatures. It added new members as other separatist states seceded from the Union and directed the election on November 6, 1861, at which a permanent government was elected.

First Session
The First Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Montgomery from February 4, 1861, to March 16, 1861. Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas. It drafted a provisional constitution and set up a government. For president and vice president, it selected Jefferson Davis of Mississippi and Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia. Constitutional Convention The Confederate States Constitutional Convention was held at Montgomery from February 28, 1861, to March 11, 1861. ==Second Session==
Second Session
The Second Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Montgomery from April 29, 1861, to May 21, 1861. Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and Arkansas. ==Third Session==
Third Session
The Third Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Richmond from July 20, 1861, to August 31, 1861. Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee. ==Fourth Session==
Fourth Session
The Fourth Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Richmond on September 3, 1861. Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee. ==Fifth Session==
Fifth Session
The Fifth Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Richmond from November 18, 1861, to February 17, 1862. Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, Missouri, and Kentucky. One non-voting member was present from the Arizona Territory. ==Leadership==
Leadership
• President: Howell Cobb ==Members==
Members
Deputies Deputies from the first seven states to secede formed the first two sessions of the Congress. AlabamaRichard Wilde WalkerRobert Hardy SmithColin J. McRaeJohn Gill Shorter (resigned November 1861) • Cornelius Robinson (took his seat on April 29, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy; resigned January 24, 1862) • William Parish ChiltonStephen F. HaleDavid P. Lewis (resigned April 29, 1861) • Nicholas Davis Jr. (took his seat on April 29, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy) • Thomas Fearn (resigned April 29, 1861) • Henry Cox Jones (took his seat on April 29, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy) • Jabez L. M. Curry FloridaJames Patton Anderson (resigned April 8, 1861) • George Taliaferro Ward (took his seat on May 2, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy; resigned February 5, 1862) • John Pease Sanderson (took his seat on February 5, 1862 – Appointed to fill vacancy) • James Byeram OwensJackson Morton (took his seat on February 6, 1861) GeorgiaRobert ToombsHowell CobbFrancis S. Bartow (killed July 21, 1861 at the First Battle of Bull Run) • Thomas Marsh Forman (took his seat on August 7, 1861 – Appointed to fill vacancy) • Martin J. CrawfordE. A. Nisbet (resigned December 10, 1861) • Nathan Henry Bass Sr. (took his seat on January 14, 1862 – Appointed to fill vacancy) • Benjamin Harvey HillAugustus R. WrightThomas Reade Rootes CobbAugustus Holmes KenanAlexander H. Stephens LouisianaJohn Perkins Jr.Alexandre Etienne de ClouetCharles Magill ConradDuncan F. KennerEdward SparrowHenry Marshall MississippiAlexander M. Clayton (resigned May 11, 1861) • Alexander Blackburn Bradford (took his seat on December 5, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy) • James Thomas HarrisonWilliam S. BarryJ. A. P. CampbellWiley P. HarrisWalker BrookeWilliam Sydney Wilson (resigned April 29, 1861) • Jehu Amaziah Orr (took his seat on April 29, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy) South CarolinaRobert Barnwell RhettRobert Woodward BarnwellChristopher Gustavus MemmingerJames Chesnut Jr.William Porcher MilesLaurence M. KeittThomas Jefferson Withers (resigned May 21, 1861 after second session) • James Lawrence Orr (took his seat on February 17, 1862 – Appointed to fill vacancy) • William W. Boyce TexasJohn Gregg (took his seat on February 15, 1861) • Thomas Neville Waul (took his seat on February 19, 1861) • Williamson Simpson Oldham (took his seat on March 2, 1861) • John H. Reagan (took his seat on March 2, 1861) • John Hemphill (took his seat on March 2, 1861; died January 4, 1862) • William Beck Ochiltree (took his seat on March 2, 1861) • Louis Wigfall (took his seat on March 2, 1861) Delegates Representatives from states that seceded after the Battle of Fort Sumter were referred to as delegates, in contrast to the deputies from the original seven states, even though they all had the same obligations. ArkansasAugustus Hill GarlandRobert Ward JohnsonAlbert RustHugh French ThomasonWilliam Wirt Watkins KentuckyHenry Cornelius BurnettTheodore Legrand BurnettJohn Milton ElliottGeorge Washington EwingSamuel Howard FordGeorge Baird HodgeThomas JohnsonThomas Bell MonroeJohn J. ThomasDaniel Price White MissouriCaspar Wistar BellJohn Bullock Clark Sr.Aaron H. ConrowWilliam Mordecai Cooke Sr.Thomas W. FreemanThomas Alexander HarrisRobert Ludwell Yates PeytonGeorge Graham Vest • Delegate-elect Hyer never took his seat North CarolinaWilliam Waightstill AveryFrancis Burton CraigeAllen Turner DavidsonGeorge DavisThomas David Smith McDowellJohn Motley MoreheadRichard Clauselle PuryearThomas Hart RuffinWilliam N. H. SmithAbraham Watkins Venable TennesseeJohn DeWitt Clinton AtkinsRobert Looney CaruthersDavid Maney CurrinWilliam Henry DeWittJohn Ford HouseThomas McKissick JonesJames Houston Thomas VirginiaThomas Salem BocockAlexander BotelerJohn White BrockenbroughGideon D. Camden (resigned June 1861) • Robert M. T. HunterRobert JohnstonWilliam Hamilton MacFarlandJames M. MasonWalter PrestonWilliam Ballard PrestonRoger Atkinson PryorWilliam Cabell RivesCharles Wells RussellRobert Eden ScottJames Alexander SeddonWaller Redd StaplesJohn Tyler (died January 18, 1862) Arizona TerritoryGranville Henderson Oury ==Notes==
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