List of Prunus species

The following species in the genus Prunus were recognised by Plants of the World Online : POWO A-C • P. africana • P. aitchisonii • P. alaica • P. albicaulis • P. americana • P. amplifolia • P. amygdalus • P. andersonii • P. angustifolia • P. annularis • P. antioquensis • P. apetala • P. aquifolioides • P. arabica • P. arborea • P. argentea • P. armeniaca • P. austrosinensis • P. avium • P. axitliana • P. balansae • P. barbata • P. beccarii • P. bifrons • P. brachybotrya • P. brachypetala • P. brachypoda • P. brachystachya • P. bracteopadus • P. brahuica • P. brasiliensis • P. brassii • P. brigantina • P. brittoniana • P. browiczii • P. brunnescens • P. bucharica • P. buergeriana • P. buxifolia • P. campanulata • P. canescens • P. carduchorum • P. caroliniana • P. cathayana • P. caudata • P. ceraseidos • P. cerasia • P. cerasifera • P. cerasoides • P. cerasus • P. cercocarpifolia • P. ceylanica • P. chamissoana • P. changyangensis • P. chiapensis • P. chiliangensis • P. choreiana • P. chorossanica • P. clarofolia • P. clementis • P. cocomilia • P. compacta • P. conadenia • P. conradinae • P. consociiflora • P. cornuta • P. cortapico • P. costata • P. crassifolia • P. crataegifolia • P. cyclamina POWO D-F • P. darvasica • P. davidiana • P. dawyckensis • P. debilis • P. detrita • P. dictyoneura • P. dinabandhuana • P. discadenia • P. discoidea • P. discolor • P. dolichadenia • P. dolichobotrys • P. dolichophylla • P. domestica • P. douglasii • P. eburnea • P. elaeagrifolia (orth. var. P. elaeagnifolia) • P. emarginata • P. eremophila • P. erythrocarpa • P. erythroxylon • P. falcata • P. fasciculata • P. fenzliana • P. ferruginea • P. fordiana • P. fragrans • P. fremontii • P. fruticosa • P. fujianensis POWO G-I • P. gazelle-peninsulae • P. geniculata • P. gentryi • P. georgica • P. ghahremanii • P. glabrifolia • P. glandulosa • P. glauca • P. gongshanensis • P. gracilis • P. grayana • P. griffithii • P. grisea • P. guanaiensis • P. guatemalensis • P. gyirongensis • P. hainanensis • P. harae • P. hargraonensis • P. haussknechtii • P. havardii • P. hefengensis • P. henryi • P. herthae • P. himalaica • P. himalayana • P. hippophaeoides • P. hirtipes • P. hongiaoensis • P. hongpingensis • P. hortulana • P. huantensis • P. humilis • P. hypoleuca • P. hypotricha • P. hypotrichodes • P. hypoxantha • P. ilicifolia • P. incana • P. incisa • P. incisoserrata • P. insititia • P. integrifolia • P. itosakura POWO J-L • P. jacquemontii • P. jajarkotensis • P. jamasakura • P. japonica • P. javanica • P. jenkinsii • P. jugata • P. kaengkrachanensis • P. kansuensis • P. • P. koelzii • P. korshinskyi • P. kotschyi • P. kuramica • P. kurdistanica • P. lamponga • P. lancilimba • P. laurocerasus • P. laxinervis • P. ledebouriana • P. leiocarpa ] • P. leucophylla • P. leveilleana • P. ligustrina • P. limeixing • P. littlei • P. longispinosa • P. lundelliana • P. lusitanica • P. lycioides POWO M-O • P. maackii • P. mahaleb • P. malayana • P. mandshurica • P. maritima • P. marsupialis • P. matudae • P. maximowiczii • P. mazandaranica • P. megacarpa • P. menghaiensis • P. mexicana • P. microcarpa • P. microphylla • P. minutiflora • P. mira • P. moldavica • P. mongolica • P. moritziana • P. mugus • P. mume • P. munsoniana • P. muris • P. murrayana • P. myrtifolia • P. nairica • P. napaulensis • P. nigra • P. nipponica • P. nutantiflora • P. oblonga • P. obtusata • P. occidentalis • P. ocellata • P. ochoterenae • P. oleifolia • P. oligantha • P. omissa • P. oocarpa • P. opaca • P. orazii • P. ovalis POWO P-R • P. pabotii • P. padus • P. pananensis • P. paradoxa • P. patentipila • P. pearcei • P. pedunculata • P. pensylvanica • P. persica • P. perulata • P. petunnikowii • P. phaeosticta • P. pleiantha • P. pleiocerasus • P. podperae • P. pogonostyla • P. polystachya • P. polytricha • P. prostrata • P. pseudocerasus • P. pseudoprostrata • P. pulgarensis • P. pullei • P. pumila • P. pusilliflora • P. pygeoides • P. ramburii • P. ramonensis • P. ravenii • P. rechingeri • P. reflexa • P. reverchonii • P. rhamnoides • P. rigida • P. rivularis • P. rotunda • P. rubiginosa • P. rufa • P. rufoides • P. ruiziana • P. runemarkii POWO S-U • P. salasii • P. salicina • P. samydoides • P. sargentii • P. schlechteri • P. schneideriana • P. sclerophylla • P. scoparia • P. serotina • P. serrula • P. serrulata • P. setulosa • P. shikokuensis • P. sibirica • P. simonii • P. singalilaensis • P. spartioides • P. speciosa • P. spicata • P. spinosa • P. spinosissima • P. spinulosa • P. ssiori • P. stellipila • P. stipulacea • P. stipulata • P. strobilifera • P. subcordata • P. subcoriacea • P. subcorymbosa • P. subglabra • P. sunhangii • P. susakensis • P. susquehanae • P. szechuanica • P. tadzhikistanica • P. takesimensis • P. tangutica • P. taplejungnica • P. tartarea • P. tatsienensis • P. tenella • P. tetradenia • P. texana • P. tomentosa • P. topkegolensis • P. transarisanensis • P. trichamygdalus • P. trichantha • P. trichostoma • P. triloba • P. tuberculata • P. tucumanensis • P. turcomanica • P. turfosa • P. turneriana • P. ulei • P. ulmifolia • P. umbellata • P. undulata • P. urartu • P. urotaenia • P. urumiensis POWO V-Z • P. vachuschtii • P. veitchii • P. velutina • P. verrucosa • P. versteeghii • P. virginiana • P. walkeri • P. wallaceana • P. wangii • P. webbii • P. wendelboi • P. wilsonii • P. xianjuxing • P. xingshanensis • P. yaoiana • P. yazdiana • P. yunkaishanensis • P. yunnanensis • P. zabulica • P. zhengheensis • P. zinggii • P. zippeliana POWO hybrids • Prunus × chichibuensis • Prunus × compta • Prunus × dasycarpa • Prunus × eminens • Prunus × ferganica • Prunus × furuseana • Prunus × fruticans • Prunus × gondouinii • Prunus × hisauchiana • Prunus × insueta • Prunus × iranshahrii • Prunus × javorkae • Prunus × kamiaranensis • Prunus × keredjensis • Prunus × kubotana • Prunus × lannesiana • Prunus × mitsuminensis • Prunus × miyasakana • Prunus × mohacsyana • Prunus × mozaffarianii • Prunus × nudiflora • Prunus × oneyamensis • Prunus × orthosepala • Prunus × palmeri • Prunus × parvifolia • Prunus × sacra • Prunus × saviczii • Prunus × sefinensis • Prunus × sieboldii • Prunus × simmleri • Prunus × slavinii • Prunus × stacei • Prunus × subhirtella • Prunus × syodoi • Prunus × syriaca • Prunus × tschonoskii • Prunus × uzbekistanica • Prunus × vavilovii • Prunus × yasujensis • Prunus × yedoensis • Prunus × yuyamae ==The Plant List==

The following additional species in the genus Prunus were recognised by The Plant List: The Plant List species • P. adenopoda → Prunus zippeliana Miq. • P. alabamensis → Prunus serotina var. alabamensis (C.Mohr) • P. alleghaniensis → Prunus umbellata Elliott • P. mirabilis Kalkman, nom. illeg. → Prunus kalkmanii Idrees & J.M.H.Shaw • The Plant List hybrids • Prunus × cistena • Prunus × juddii • Prunus × shikokuensis ==ITIS list==

The following additional species are accepted by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), although they might be considered synonyms by other sources: • Prunus pleuradenia • Prunus × pugetensis • Prunus × utahensis ==GRIN list==

The following additional species are accepted by the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), although they might be considered synonyms by other sources, or be erroneous accessions: GRIN species • Prunus erioclada • Prunus ferganica • Prunus glandulifolia • Prunus graeca • Prunus meyeri • Prunus pojarkovii • Prunus takasagomontana • Prunus ursina • Prunus verecunda GRIN hybrids • Prunus × arnoldiana • Prunus × balansae • Prunus × blireiana • Prunus × dawyckensis • Prunus × fontanesiana • Prunus × incam • Prunus × kanzakura • Prunus × knudsonii • Prunus × persicoides • Prunus × rossica • Prunus × schmittii ==Tropicos list==

The following additional species are listed by Tropicos; many are synonyms of the species above: Tropicos A-C • P. accumulans • P. acuminata - synonym of P. maritima • P. acutissima • P. adenodonta • P. ampla • P. anomala • P. ansu • P. apodantha • P. aridus • P. arkansana • P. aspera • P. australis • P. balfourii • P. batalinii • P. betancurii • P. bicolor • P. biloba • P. bonatii • P. botan • P. brevistylina • P. brigantiaca • P. bruijnii • P. canadensis • P. capellin • P. capollin • P. capuli • P. carcharias • P. carolinae – synonym of P. subcorymbosa • P. caspica • P. cellonvii • P. chamaecerasus • P. chicasa • P. chikusiensis • P. cinerascens • P. communis • P. cornifolia • P. corymbulosa • P. crataegifolius • P. crenulata • P. cuneata • P. cuthbertii Tropicos D-F • P. dasycarpa • P. dehiscens • P. demissa • P. depressa • P. divaricata • P. donarium • P. droseracea • P. duclouxii • P. dunniana • P. dussii • P. edentata • P. eriogyna • P. ernestii • P. espinozana • P. eximia • P. floribunda • P. formosana • P. fortunensis • P. fukudana • P. fultonensis • P. furuseana Tropicos G-I • P. ganman-zakura • P. giraldiana • P. glabra • P. glyptocarya • P. gongshanensis • P. gracilifolia • P. gravesii - synonym of P. maritima • P. gymnodonta • P. helenae • P. herincquiana • P. hiemalis • P. hintonii • P. hirsuta • P. hirtifolia • P. hisauchiana • P. hosseusii • P. icaco • P. ichangana • P. ignotus • P. imanishii • P. injucunda • P. introrsa • P. involucrata Tropicos J-L • P. kanehirai • P. kanzakura • P. kawakamii • P. kerii • P. kinkiensis • P. kobuku-zakura • P. kolomikta • P. koshiensis • P. lanata • P. lannesiana • P. latidentata • P. laurifolia • P. lichoana • P. limbata • P. lobulata Tropicos M-O • P. macgregoriana • P. macrophylla • P. mairei • P. majestica • P. malifolia • P. marginata • P. martabanica • P. matuurae • P. melanocarpa • P. microbotrys • P. microlepis, synonym of P. itosakura • P. micromeloides • P. mitis • P. mochidzukiana • P. mohacsyana • P. mollis • P. moniwana • P. multipunctata • P. mutabilis • P. nakaii • P. nana • P. neglecta • P. nepalensis • P. nitens • P. nitida • P. novoleontis • P. nubium • P. odontocalyx • P. oeconomica • P. ohwii • P. oregana • P. oxycarpa • P. oxyodonta • P. oxyphylla Tropicos P-R • P. padifolia • P. palmeri • P. paniculata • P. paniculatus • P. paracerasus • P. parksii • P. pauciflora • P. pendula • P. petzoldii • P. phyllopoda • P. pilosa • P. pinetorum • P. pissardii • P. platysepala • P. pleifolia • P. pleuroptera • P. plurinervis • P. podadenia • P. polyandra • P. potosina • P. prionophylla • P. prunella • P. prunifolia • P. pseudo-prostrata • P. psilliflora • P. pubescens - synonym of P. maritima • P. pubigera • P. puddum • P. pulchella • P. pumilus • P. punctata • P. pyramidalis • P. quelpaertensis • P. racemosa • P. recurviflora • P. rehderiana • P. reticulata • P. robustus • P. rossiana • P. rufomicans • P. rufula • P. rugosa • P. rupestris Tropicos S-U • P. sacra • P. sakabai • P. saltuum • P. sana • P. sapidus • P. sativa • P. schiedeana • P. schultzeae • P. scopulorum • P. sellowii • P. semiarmillata • P. semperflorens • P. shirataki • P. siltepecana • P. sinensis • P. skutchii • P. sphaerocarpa • P. sprengeri • P. staminata • P. steyermarkii • P. stocksiana • P. subcoriacea • P. sundaica • P. syodoi • P. taiwaniana, synonym of P. itosakura • P. tajimensis • P. takasawana • P. takenakae • P. tama-clivorum • P. tarda • P. tenuiflora • P. tenuifolia • P. texensis • P. thibetica • P. tikalana • P. tiliifolia • P. tobagenzoana • P. totan • P. transarisanensis • P. trichocarpa • P. trichopetala • P. triflora • P. trilobus • P. tschonoskii • P. twymaniana • P. urticaefolius • P. utahensis Tropicos V-Z • P. valida • P. vana • P. venulosa • P. venusta • P. vulgaris • P. watsonii • P. wildeniana • P. williamsii • P. wurdackii • P. xerocarpa • P. yedoensis • P. zappeyana Tropicos hybrids • Prunus × bukosanensis • Prunus × domestica • Prunus × takasawana ==GBIF list==

The following additional species are accepted by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF): GBIF A-C • P. acutangulata • P. acutantulata • P. andarobi • P. azorica • P. baccarii • P. badilloi • P. boissieri • P. bullata • P. caloneura • P. chichibuensis • P. cochinchinensis • P. compta GBIF D-F • P. diamentina • P. dolichophylla • P. eminens • P. erzincanica • P. foveata • P. fruticans • P. fruticosa GBIF G-I • P. gideonii • P. gondouinii • P. guianensis • P. harae • P. hendersonii • P. hixa • P. insueta • P. irvingi GBIF J-L • P. jalcata • P. javorkae • P. juddii • P. kalkmanii • P. kalmykovii • P. kamiaranensis • P. keredjensis • P. kingdonwardii • P. korschinskii • P. kubotana • P. kurdistanica • P. lindleyi GBIF M-O • P. media • P. mitsuminensis • P. miyasakana • P. miyoshii • P. mochizukiana • P. mozaffarianii • P. myriocephala • P. nikaii • P. nota • P. odorata • P. oneyamensis • P. orazii GBIF P-R • P. peritula • P. pilioscula • P. pittieri • P. pseudoaffinis • P. pugetensis -synonym of Prunus × pugetensis GBIF S-U • P. saviczii • P. schlecteri • P. sefinensis • P. singalilaensis • P. slavinii • P. solisii • P. stacei • P. tatsiensis • P. uzbekistanica GBIF V-Z • P. vavilovii • P. xingshanensis • P. yaoiana • P. yasujensis • P. yuyamae • P. zingii GBIF hybrids • Prunus × rhodia ==Others==

Species • P. apiculatus • P. arbascensis • P. arduennensis • P. boldus • P. claviculata • P. delipavlovii • P. dementis • P. erectus • P. flavescens • P. ghahremanii • P. hallasanensis • P. hefengensis • P. laoshanensis • P. longispinosa • P. jingningensis • P. junghuhnianus • P. kumanoensis • P. maingayi • P. matuurai • P. mespilifolia • P. morioka-pendula • P. nutantiflora • P. pananensis • P. paradoxa • P. reuteri • P. rubicundus • P. sunhangii • P. tianshanica • P. wangii • P. xueluoensis • P. yazdiana • P. zhengheensis Hybrids • Prunus × armestica • Prunus × cerea • Prunus × limeixing • Prunus persica × Prunus americana • ''Prunus 'Starlight''' ==Fossil species==

Species described from isolated fossil foliage, fruits, or wood. Some may have been synonymized with other fossil Prunus species, other fossil genera, or even living species at some point after their description. Fossil A-C • P.? acutifolia (Turonian, Raritan Formation, USA) • P. aegaea (Early Miocene, Europe-Greenland) • P. angustiserrata (Middle Pliocene, Europe) • P. atlantica - Synonym of P. nanodes • P. attenuatifolia (Volhynian, Krivodol Formation, Bulgaria) • P. aucubaefolia (Oligocene-Miocene, Europe) • P. barneti (Middle Miocene, Columbia River Basalts, USA) • P. calophylla • P. calvertensis • P. careyhurstia • P. cathybrownae (Ypresian, Klondike Mountain Formation, USA) • P. cerasiformis • P. chaneyi (Oligocene, Creede Formation, USA) • P. coloradensis • P. corrugis • P. coveus • P. crassa (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany) • P. dura • P. echinata (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany) • P. hanhardtii (Miocene?, Öhningen, Switzerland) Fossil J-L • P. juglandiformis • P. kenaica • P. kryshtofovichii • P. kunmingensis • P. laeta • P. langsdorfii (Early Oligocene-Middle Miocene, Europe) • P. leporimontana • P. lyoniifolia Fossil M-O • P. maclearnii • P. marchica • P. masoni • P. masonii • P. matsumaensis • P. maxima • P. mclearni • P. merriami • P. microdonta • P. micropyrenula (mid-late Oligocene, Rixhöft, Poland) • P.? staratschini (Eocene?, Spitzbergen) • P. stewarti (Ypresian, Green River Formation, USA) • P. stipitata (Pliocene, Limburg, Netherlands) • P. wutuensis (Early Eocene, Wutu Formation, China) • P. zeuschneri Reclassified Fossil species • P. askenasyi (Piacenzian, Klärbecken Flora, Germany) -Synonym of Carya moenana • P. bilinica (Eocene -Early Oligocene, Europe) -Synonym of Iodes bilinica (including Palaeohosiea suleticensis ) • P. eocenica considered likely an Icacinaceae fruit • P. theodisca (Miocene, Parschlug coal basin, Austria) -Synonym of Quercus mediterranea ==References==