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R v Jones (New Brunswick)

R v Jones was a 1799 court case challenging the legality of slavery in New Brunswick. The court was unable to reach a consensus, so slavery was not immediately outlawed, but the case influenced public opinion against the institution.

The case
Caleb Jones (–1816) was a slave owner and Loyalist who fled north from Maryland to New Brunswick after the American Revolution. In the 1780s, Jones purchased slaves in New York and Maryland and moved them to his farm in New Brunswick where he forced them to labour. R v Agnew did not go to trial and several commentators have conflated the two cases, sometimes referring to the petitioner as Nancy Morton. While Allen declined, Nancy's lawyer, Street, eagerly took his place. In fact, one of the judges, Isaac Allen, manumitted his own slaves after the hearing and a number of other slave owners were apparently persuaded to do the same. ==References==
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